AST Saturday, I
thought of posing this question to the listeners of the radio program "Pananaw
sa DWWW 774 kHz’: What do you think is the average rate of corruption in
government projects?
I asked the question in an attempt to understand what the
listeners felt was the "going rate" – whether they saw this to be a low level
befitting the President’s boasts that efforts have been undertaken to reduce the
amount of graft and corruption in government and in the economy, or whether they
felt this to be at stratospheric levels befitting the general perception of
corruption under the present dispensation.
What I heard shocked me – at least in part, knowing that most
of the callers were anti-administration in orientation – because the general
answers were in the range of "at least 50 percent" to even as high as "85-90
percent."
In effect – and perhaps in most parts thanks to the ZTE
expose that spoke of "bukol" and the need to protect millions and millions of
dollars in commissions – a significant segment of the population believes that
for every P100 project, only P50 is actually spent on the project while the
other P50 is pocketed by someone or some people along the way.
Again, I was telling myself that most of the callers were
sympathetic to the Opposition. But I also knew that some of them didn’t start
out this way. I have been hosting this radio show for about five years now,
maybe even longer, and I have gotten to know my listeners quite well to already
know how they will stand regarding a certain issue. Some have remained steadfast
over the years either in support of or opposition to the government; others have
gradually shifted; while still others shift depending on the issue.
But on this specific issue – their gut feel of the "average"
take of corrupters in and out of government in every government project, the
sentiment was quite overwhelming that it was as good as 50 percent on average,
if not higher.
Only a handful felt it was in the 20-30 percent range, and
one or two felt it was in the 10-15 percent range.
It was after listening to all of them that I closed the
program with a second question: If your gut tells you that for every project
someone profits, and the profit could be about 50 percent of the project cost
and even as high as 80-90 percent, then how much and who will be profiting from
the government’s newly announced effort to spend over P40 billion to address the
serious problem we are now having with rice?
Think about it: A few days ago the President announced a
series of packages that, in total, amounted to P43 billion that the government
will spend in an effort to address the rice shortage. Included in that P43
billion is some P500 million for fertilizers – and hearing the word
"fertilizers" made me feel wary, what with Joc Joc still nowhere to be found and
unable to be held accountable for the apparent diversion of over P700 million of
fertilizer funds to partisan use in the 2004 campaign?
But then the P500 million for fertilizers would only be the
tip of the iceberg, if you look at the total picture and the total price tag. At
a commission of only 10 percent, someone or some people would make P4.3 billion
just like that..…converting the crisis gripping the country, especially the
poorer segment of our population – into a perfect opportunity to line their
nests. Of course, at a gut feel percentage of 20 percent corruption and
kickbacks, the P4.3 billion balloons to P8.6 billion.
But people didn’t believe the level was only 20 percent. At
50 percent which was a popular choice, the amount that would be pocketed would
be P21.5 billion – which will take generations to spend, even if you bring your
grandchildren’s yayas on shopping trips to Spain, the Vatican, Hong Kong or the
US of A.
Think of how easily you could influence the next elections if
you had that kind of money!
A few years ago there was this furor over a ship – an actual
ship – disappearing from the face of the earth after publicity was drawn to it
as a sea-going vessel being used in the smuggling of rice into the country via
Cebu. Nothing happened after the ship "disappeared" – naturally, because there
was no "body." no evidence to use against anyone.
Very quickly the furor died away -– there is always so much
to get mad about in the way government is run anyway – but now the memory of
that incident should return and be made to haunt those in government who are
responsible not only for agriculture but also for transportation and for
security because we have been made fools for so long already the worst part of
it is that the crooks get away with it (and get fatter in the process) while the
rest of us go hungry.
Then add to the disappearing ship the issue of the
disappearing fertilizer funds – and if you ask me that should be enough to wish
you could hang people upside down beneath Quezon Bridge, allowing just their
heads to be below the surface of the Pasig River until they confessed to their
crimes ala the Cultural Revolution in China.
Why are we having this rice crisis? Because too many crimes have been
committed against the people and yet no one is being made accountable for it.
And because of that, the better connected, the wilier, and the more unscrupulous
among us are truly taking advantage of what we’ve been told over and over – that
the Chinese symbol for crisis also is the same symbol for opportunity. Except
that the crisis is for the people to bear while a select few are able to make
the most of the opportunity!