TOOK off last
Thursday for a much-needed vacation so I missed the court martial hearing of the
28 officers accused of mutiny and conduct unbecoming of an officer and gentleman
for allegedly planning to withdraw support from Gloria Arroyo in February 2006
after her thwarting the will of the people was exposed by the Hello Garci tapes.
But a friend, many thanks to her, who was in the hearing
wrote me the following narrative of what happened last Thursday. I’m sharing
this with you to better understand the latest developments in the case of these
patriot-officers who continue to hold on to their principles despite emotional,
economic and physical hardships.
"The hearing started late, as usual. It was almost past 10
a.m. when the panel with a quorum of five emerged from the chamber that signaled
the start of the hearing and the exit of press photographers and cameramen. It
proceeded in the usual order, prayer and the entering of appearances of
counsels. Then the court proceeded to swear in the new member of the panel, Maj.
Gen. Gilbert Llanto who replaced a retired member. His oath taking on Wednesday
was delayed due to lack of quorum.
"Llanto was the only member whose oath taking was recognized
at least by the accused. It can be recalled that the court was constituted in
the absence of both the accused and their private lawyers after they walked out
in one of the hearings held in Tanay last year. Before the arraignment, Atty.
Trixie Angeles raised a challenge for cause. Col. Marian Aleido, the law member
of the panel attempted to postpone the challenges for cause until after the
arraignment but the defense panel had to refer to Manual for Court Martial that
states that the "challenges should be made before the arraignment, but the court
may permit challenges to be presented at any stage of the proceedings."
"Aleido conceded. Angeles manifested to approach the bench to
inform the panel to whom the challenge was directed instead of presenting it in
open court "to avoid embarrassment." She huddled with the panel and retreated to
personally engage Air Force Brig. Gen. Rolando Capacia. Angeles said she just
offered Capacia the option to inhibit or to proceed with the challenge for cause
that will entail discussion in open court where the media is present and even if
he kicks it, the facts that will be brought out will linger on as another issue
altogether against the integrity of the court.
"The court went on break with the pending issue of Capacia
either inhibiting or taking the challenge for cause. But he opted for the latter
when court resumed in the afternoon prompting Angeles to withdraw her
manifestation for a challenge for cause. In voluntarily inhibiting, Capacia
said, ‘I have participated in the proceedings of this court with utmost
objectivity and impartiality but as I see a potential conflict of interest with
my personal circumstances, I would like to inhibit myself from participating in
the proceedings of this case.’
"It was so encouraging to see how Capacia as a former member
of the court earned the salute of the accused junior officers after he opted to
leave the court. He was commended by the defense team and was applauded after he
extended a hand to the senior accused officers. Shortly after that, his
replacement, Brig. Gen. Gilbert Abanto, was sworn in.
"Then on to the arraignment. Maj. Gen. Renato Miranda was
called in to stand right at the middle of the court facing the panel. In a faded
combat uniform, Miranda stood beside Angeles who was dwarfed with the general’s
towering height. He was asked whether he wanted to dispense with the reading of
the charge, but he insisted on hearing it. He would have preferred that they
dispense with the reading of all the names but one defense lawyer insisted that
the case as alleged is conspiracy so all 28 names of the accused will have to be
read before Miranda.
"For over 10 minutes, Miranda bravely listened as the crisp
enunciation of the words that described his alleged violation of the 67th
Article of War echoed in the hall, "conniving, confederating to attempt to
create, incite and begin a mutiny for planning to withdraw support from
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo by planning to join the mass protest of the
so-called civil society on February 25, 2006." It was an unusual scene of an
accused standing tall and proud while the charge of mutiny against him was being
read and it made it so uneasy for the panel to even look back at Miranda. The
55-year old general, a classmate of AFP Chief Gen. Hermogenes Esperon, stood
valiantly and was looking straight at the five-member panel. Miranda was the
most senior officer in the court, even the panel members included.
"The prosecution attempted to read the other charges that
have supposedly prescribed but they were preempted by the panel when the law
member reminded the prosecution to ask Miranda’s plea first. But before Miranda
could enter a plea, military defense counsel entered an urgent manifestation for
an urgent declaration of a "nolle prosequi."
"Lt. Col. Basilio Pooten in his urgent manifestation was
deduced by the law member of the panel as a motion asking the prosecution to
review the records of the case to determine if there is a basis for "nolle
prosequi." When translated, "nolle prosequi" means null prosecution or no
prosecution and it involves the withdrawal of charges.
"As Aleido clarified in court, a ‘nolle prosequi’ is a
business or an agreement between the prosecution and the defense panels that the
panel cannot rule on. It’s only the convening authority, Esperon in this case,
who can act on a recommendation of nolle prosequi. The panel can only grant the
motion to suspend proceedings pending the review of the case and the action on
the recommendation for a declaration of nolle prosequi.
"Angeles clarified that a ‘nolle prosequi’ is not a special
plea because it was a motion filed by the military defense lawyer to review the
records of the case to determine if there is a basis for "nolle prosequi." But
the motion had more meaning to it, having been urged by a uniformed officer of
the court to another.
"Addressing the prosecution, Pooten said, ‘you and I have
read the Pre-trial Report and we know there was no evidence to proceed, not even
an iota of evidence that would substantiate the charges against these young and
talented officers thus an urgent declaration of nolle prosequi not just to Gen.
Miranda but to all the accused.’
"In the Pre-trial Investigation Report, mutiny charges
against the 28 officers for the alleged February 2006 plan of withdrawal of
support from President Arroyo were recommended dismissed "for lack of factual
and legal bases." The report is one of the bases for the convening of the court
martial, although a pre-trial advice overturned the recommendations in the PTIR.
But it was not signed by Esperon to signify his official approval and it was not
attached to the charge sheets.
"They have been detained for two years for mutiny and other
charges. Charges of ‘Conduct Unbecoming of an Officer and Gentleman’ and
‘Conduct Prejudicial to Public Order and Military Discipline’ were supposed to
have prescribed after the military court failed to arraign them for those
offenses within two years from alleged date of the commission of the crime.
"The 28 officers have gone a long way now fighting every
attempt of injustice to them in the two years of incarceration from one camp
detention to another, from Cavite to Tanay, and now at the maximum security
detention at the Intelligence Service of the AFP. As Marine Col. Ariel Querubin,
a medal of valor awardee, once said, the biggest toll of this legal battle had
been on their families.
"To the officers, a short cut to freedom is not a sweet
victory while remembering that their men, the enlisted personnel who have been
dishonorably discharged, had been the unwilling casualty of injustice."