TASK Force Mapalad (TFM), the national
federation of farmers, farm workers and individuals working for
agrarian reform and development, has criticized former Negros
Oriental Rep. Herminio Teves for signing a memorandum of
understanding last Friday with a European biofuels company to
cultivate jatropha in his farm for biodiesel production.
TFM said the contract signed between Herminio
Teves & Co. Inc. (HTCI) and Global Trees Technologies Inc. (GTTI)
is a mere ploy to get Teves' land beyond the reach of the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, and could also be
dangerous to the country's already dwindling agricultural
production.
TFM said at least 19 farmers in Teves' former
landholdings in Barangay Caranoche, Sta. Catalina, Negros
Oriental have been given their CLOAs in 1996 yet but they remain
uninstalled due to Teves' resistance. "Kitang-kita naman ang
ginawang ito ng dating congressman na isa mismong landowner ng
mga malalawak na lupain sa Negros ay pagtakas sa CARP habang
naisasantabi ang mga mahihirap na magsasakang tulad namin," TFM
president Jose Rodito Angeles said.
Teves has also announced that his firm will
soon sign a $20 million agreement with GTTI, a global biofuels
forestry company which operates in Australia, Nicaragua and
Spain, for the construction of a turbine-run plant that will
extract oil from jatropha seeds.
"The partnership with Global Tree Trust will
result in increased investments in the economy of Oriental
Negros, generate livelihood, address climate change, and
transform Dumaguete into the country's biofuel capital," Teves
said after the MOU signing.
He also presented President Arroyo a study on
the viability of jatropha as alternative fuel source during the
signing, showing that farmers can earn from P39,000 to P40,000 a
year beginning on the fifth year of planting jatropha. The
report said an initial negative return on investment of P2,800
will be incurred in the first year but the second year would see
farmers' income rising to some P22,000 and another P10,000 on
the third and fourth year.
"Sa palagay ni Mr. Teves kami ay makikinabang
sa milyon-milyong dolyar na proyektong ito. Pero sana tingnan
muna niya ang kanyang mga paglabag sa karapatan ng mga
magsasakang nagtatrabaho sa kanyang lupain," Angeles said.
"Our concern is making unproductive lands
productive and useful at the same time generating employment,"
Teves said, adding that 25,000 hectares of idle lands in
Dumaguete and nearby towns will be planted to jatropha.
GTTI senior board director Xavier Roig said
they are looking forward to working with HTCI "because we can
form a perfect combination of local agricultural experience with
advanced biofuel research and development."
Jatropha grows in eroded soil that requires very little
irrigation. Only the fruit is harvested; the plant remains in
the ground, which reportedly results in an extremely favorable
energy balance. - Randy Nobleza