BY VICTOR REYES
THE Moro Islamic Liberation Front considers
the agreement on ancestral domain "a done deal" and expects the
government to abide by its provisions despite its aborted
signing yesterday, an MILF official said.
"The MILF leadership, which is the Central
Committee of the MILF, has an official position. that the
memorandum of agreement on the Bangsamoro Ancestral Domain has
been signed," said Ghadzali Jaafar, MILF vice chairman for
political affairs.
The scheduled signing of the memorandum of
agreement (MOA) in Kuala Lumpur yesterday did not push through
because of a temporary restraining order issued by the Supreme
Court Monday.
Jaafar said the MILF considers the MOA
binding because its draft agreement was "initialed" last July 27
in Kuala Lumpur by Rodolfo Garcia, government chief negotiator;
Mohagher Iqbal, MILF chief negotiator; Hermogenes Esperon,
presidential adviser on the peace process, and Datuk Othman bin
Abdulrazak, chief peace facilitator for the Malaysian
government.
"Our position is that after initialing, both
parties initialed the MOA, that is a signing," Jaafar said.
Jaafar said the scheduled signing yesterday
in Kuala Lumpur was merely "ceremonial and a formality, in a way
to announce to all throughout the world that a memorandum of
agreement has been signed but actually the signing, actual
signing was done."
"So it's a done deal as far as the MILF is
concerned," he said.
Jaafar said the MILF and the government set a
ceremonial signing of the MOA "because this is a very important
document."
"We want to be proud of it we want to
announce it throughout the world that there is a memorandum of
agreement between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the
government of the Republic of the Philippines."
He said the MILF expects the government to
abide by the MOA "because this agreement is binding on both
parties."
INTERNAL PROBLEM
Jaafar said the Supreme Court's issuance of
the TRO is the government's "internal problem." He said the MILF
does not intend to interfere.
On what the MILF will do in the event the
government refuses to abide by the agreement, Jaafar said: "That
is a hypothetical question. We will answer that if that comes,
not now."
Iqbal, in a statement posted at the MILF
website, said: "We have initialed the text of the Memorandum of
Agreement on Ancestral domain last July 27, 2008. The pact is a
done deal. It is binding on the contracting parties who are
obliged to refrain from acts that would defeat the object and
purpose of their agreement."
"The act of initialing the MOA-AD agreed text
between the parties constitutes a signature of the Philippine
government and MILF... (It) was done with a credible third party
witness, the Malaysian government as facilitator of the talks
since 2001," he added.
Iqbal said the MOA is legally binding even
without the formal signing in Kuala Lumpur.
He also said the issuance of the TRO has no
impact on the agreement. "Nothing. This is not even a setback to
the MILF. We are on the upper hand especially in the battle for
moral ascendancy."
"It is the Arroyo administration which is
shamed in the eyes of the international community. There were so
many ambassadors already in the Malaysian capital to attend the
signing ceremony, only to be told that it was cancelled at the
last minute," he said.
The MILF said that among the foreign
dignitaries who were already in Kuala Lumpur to witness the
ceremony were US Ambassador Kristie Kenney and Ambassador Sayed
ElMasry, adviser to the secretary general of the Organization of
Islamic Conference and special envoy for the peace process in
the Southern Philippines.
Press Secretary Jesus Dureza said Esperon and
the rest of the government negotiators explained to ElMasry and
the diplomatic corps why the signing did not push through.
The government negotiators are expected to
return to Manila today and brief President Arroyo, he said.
'110 CONSULTATIONS'
Dureza said Arroyo, when informed of the TRO,
said the order would allow the MOA to "go through a
constitutional test.and this will be good in the long term in
our work for peace."
On complaints about the lack of consultations
in provinces that will be affected by the MOA, Dureza said there
have been "110 events of consultations."
The MOA will expand the Autonomous Region in
Muslim Mindanao which will be called the Bangsamoro Juridical
Entity. The JBE proposes to include at least 700 barangays in
non-ARMM provinces.
The TRO issued by the Supreme Court was on
the petition of North Cotabato which opposes its inclusion in
the JBE. A similar petition has been filed by Zamboanga City.
Caloocan Bishop Deogracias Iñiguez said the
TRO would give stakeholders the chance to "scrutinize" the MOA.
Iñiguez is head of the public affairs
committee of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines.
Mindanao-based Catholic bishops have raised questions on the
lack of transparency in the negotiations. - With Jocelyn
Montemayor and Gerard Naval