By IRMA ISIP
The Board of Investments (BOI) will overhaul
the motor vehicle development program (MVDP) and introduce
amendments to the six-year old program to make it consistent
with the times.
The BOI would also reconcile the MVDP with
the findings of a study commissioned by the Chamber of
Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines Inc. (Campi) for the
policy direction that would make the industry competitive.
"If Deloitte will come up with a
recommendation to overhaul the MVDP and if that recommendation
is adopted by government, we have to amend EO (executive order
156)," said Elmer C. Hernandez, BOI managing head.
Hernandez and industry executives met last
week to make an assessment of the current MVDP, which they found
to be outdated in view of liberalization as well as our
multilateral, regional and bilateral trade commitments.
"For the program to be dynamic, you have to
continue to improve on it. You have to review EO 156 on the
basis of the Deloitte study. Let’s see if we have a chance,"
Hernandez added.
Deloitte is an international consultancy
firm, which conducted Australia ’s automotive competitiveness
and investment scheme responsible for the development of the
industry in that country.
A team of Deloitte consultants has already
conducted "a scoping" of the policy environment, meeting and
interviewing government officials and industry officials. A
follow-up meeting is expected within a few days, after which a
preliminary report would be issued.
The final report would be out by October,
Hernandez said.
"We are making an assessment of the industry
to identify its potentials for competitiveness. EO 156 was made
in 2002 and there have been a lot of developments since then, "
Hernandez said.
He was referring to various trade agreements
we have entered into, the soonest is the Asean free trade, which
breaks tariff walls by 2010. Competition from China has also
never been more pronounced than now.
This would be the third generation of the
MVDP, which has been constantly, updated through memorandum
orders, the last being the inclusion of the automotive export
program, which gives incentives to exporters of
locally-assembled vehicles.
The enabling law, EO 156 bans the importation
of all types of used motor vehicles and parts and components,
except those that may be allowed under certain conditions.
It also restructures the most favored nation
tariff rates for motor vehicles and their raw materials and
parts and components at such rates that will encourage the
development of the Philippine motor vehicle industry.
The program restructured the current excise
tax system for motor vehicles with the end view of creating a
simple, fair and stable tax structure.
There are 6 assemblers of passenger cars; 15
makers of commercial vehicles; and 25 in motorcycle
manufacturing.
The motor vehicle assembly sector is grouped
based on the type of motor vehicles, such as passenger cars,
commercial vehicles (utility vehicles, pick-ups, vans, trucks,
buses, special purpose vehicles) and motorcycles.
In December 2002, the MVDP was restructured
and a comprehensive industrial policy for the automotive sector
was established under Executive Order No. (EO) 156. The new MVDP
was created to attract global vehicle manufacturers that can
export completely built-up vehicles and to increase exports of
parts and components from $1.1 billion in 2002 to $2.75 billion
by 2007.