MALAYSIAN facilitators of peace negotiations
between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
have deferred informal talks scheduled tomorrow and Friday.
But Foreign Secretary Rafael Seguis said he
was trying to convince the facilitators to hold the talks as
scheduled.
The deferment has nothing to do with last
week’s bloody clash between government forces and Abu Sayyaf
bandits in Basilan. The facilitators needed time to study
proposals submitted by both parties, said Seguis, head of the
government panel in peace negotiations with the MILF.
Some MILF units were found to have joined the
fighting in Tipo-Tipo, Basilan on Wednesday last week when
government forces raided an Abu Sayyaf camp. The clash, which
lasted some eight hours, left 23 troops and at least 30 bandits
dead. The MILF has said some of the fatalities were MILF
members.
The clash is not enough reason to suspend the
peace process, Seguis said.
He said authorities are determining "what
really happened" in the August 12 clash.
He described it as an isolated incident which
he said "should not be the sole basis for the suspension of the
process."
The peace talks, brokered by Malaysia, were
suspended in September last year after rogue MILF commanders
attacked civilian communities in parts of Central Mindanao.
The MILF leadership has said it has not
sanctioned the attacks but refused to surrender the three rogue
commanders to the government.
The government launched military operations
against the commanders in August last year and suspended these
last month – without getting any of the three rogue commanders
-- in preparation for the resumption of talks.
Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita, who also
chairs the Anti-Terrorism Council, said government will push
through with the peace negotiations with the MILF while the
defense department and the Armed Forces are conducting "more
intensive inquiry" into the role of the MILF in the clash
between soldiers and the Abu Sayyaf in Basilan.
"At this particular moment what we must
uphold is the supremacy of the peace process. In case of doubt,
we are going to follow the path where we should pursue the peace
process. If there are conclusive evidence otherwise, then that
is something to consider if this is being done by the (MILF),"
Ermita said.
Ermita, who served as defense secretary and
deputy AFP chief, said it is hard to determine if there were
lapses on the part of the military because only the ground
commander could assess the situation and make decisions.
"It’s very difficult...Now there are many,
many factors in such a situation: good intelligence,
terrain...All I can say is that we wish we can improve our
gathering of information so that we can avoid such incident," he
said
Issues about an alleged ambush by the MILF of
reinforcement troops have been raised.
Senators Rodolfo Biazon and Panfilo Lacson
questioned why the military had to inform the MILF of operations
against the Abu Sayyaf.
Biazon on Monday called on the government to
first review its policy in dealing with the secessionist group
before resuming peace negotiations.
Sen. Francis Escudero said the government
should not resume peace talks if the MILF does not disown the
rogue elements who aided the Abu Sayyaf in the Basilan clash.
And whether the MILF does so or not, the
government should enforce the law and run after those who killed
the troops, he said.
Escudero, chair of the Senate committee on
justice and human rights, said the Basilan incident shows the
MILF leadership might not have full control of its forces or is
merely exercising nominal leadership in areas not under its
control.
"What we may have here are armed groups who
have allied themselves with the MILF because of the prospect of
being covered by a peace agreement that will grant them
territory and immunity for their crimes," he said.
Escudero noted that rogue MILF units involved
in the attacks last year on civilian communities in Central
Mindanao remain at large and continue to defy the law.
He said the government should demand an
accounting of MILF units and their current location so that it
can move against armed bands without any constraint.
"We must distinguish between those who
sincerely want peace and the pretenders in their midst. We must
be as relentless in pursing peace as in hunting down those
responsible for the barbaric acts on our fallen heroes," he
said.
Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro said combat
operations against the Abu Sayyaf would continue despite the
Muslims’ holy month of Ramadan which starts Friday.
He said suspension of military operations (SOMO)
is applicable only to forces which the government is holding
peace talks with, and not with lawless elements like the Abu
Sayyaf.
Teodoro said the SOMO with the MILF stays.
Malacañang declared a SOMO with the MILF on July 25. Two days
after, the MILF reciprocated the move. – With Regina
Bengco, JP Lopez and Raymond Africa