ome members of the
opposition are playing into the hands of Gloria Arroyo with their call to end
peace negotiations, scrap the cease-fire currently in place and declare all-out
war with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
An all-out offensive will require placing the country on a
war footing and in such a national mobilization - likely requiring the
declaration of martial law - who does the opposition think will end up sitting
firmly on the saddle if not the commander-in-chief?
Gloria has run out of ways to enable her to stay in power
beyond 2010. The proposed shift to a parliamentary form of government is dead in
the water. A coup against the constitutional order is her remaining option. Such
a coup can only take the form of the declaration of martial law. With martial
rule in place, postponing the 2010 elections and amending the charter will not
be far behind.
And what about the cost? Majority of senators have expressed
support for the passage of a supplemental budget to bankroll a stepped-up war
against the Muslim rebels. The government at the moment is scarcely able to
provide safety nets for our people in the face of spiraling costs of basic
necessities. There is not enough money for education and for health services,
let alone for the building of hard infrastructure needed to push the country's
economic development.
Here now come our senators declaring they are ready and
willing to spend scarce resources for guns and bullets.
That's only the material cost of renewed war in Mindanao. The
social cost would be beyond imagining. Thousands of lives would be lost.
Hundreds of thousands of families would be displaced. Over time, as the war took
its toll, the country would be divided between those who would pursue war at
whatever cost and those who would agree to the carving out of an independent
Islamic state from the national territory just to put an end to bloodletting and
economic ruination.
As we have repeatedly been saying in this space, we cannot
win what is tantamount to a colonial war without damaging - perhaps beyond
salvage - the institutions that guarantee our fundamental liberties, our
democratic processes, the rule of law and our culture of tolerance.
Those who warn of a civil war in the South are wrong. Open
warfare between the Christian communities, backed by the Manila government, and
the Muslims would not be a civil war. It would be a genocidal war against the
Muslim minority given the overwhelming military superiority of the national
government.
The real threat would be of a civil war among the majority
themselves. Let's sketch its possible contours.
On one side would be those who continue to believe in the
libertarian and democratic principles upon which the Republic was founded. These
are the same people who, following from these bedrock principles, would
recognize the legitimate demand of a second class and long-neglected minority to
rule themselves, hopefully within the framework of the Republic
On the other side would be those who would deny us our
rights, destroy our hallowed institutions, and claim over-lordship on the whole
society in the guise of defending every inch of the national territory.
If the latter looks like a full-grown version of Gloria's inchoate fascism,
it is. There lies the true danger to the nation.