HE DOMINANCE of English as an international language is growing, says Stephen Krashen, a second
language expert at the University of Southern California. And James Oladejo, an
expert in language acquisition at Taiwan’s National Kaoshiung National
University, warns that "any nation that ignores English learning does so at its
peril!"
When I read their remarks I remembered that a group of
Filipino university professors, scholars and linguists, including two National
Artists for Literature, recently filed a petition in the Supreme Court to stop
teaching of English as the second language in schools. They challenged a
presidential directive issued in May 17, 2003, and its implementation by the
Department of Education, mandating that English be used as the medium of
instruction for math and science beginning with the third grade, and for all
subjects in secondary schools. They claimed it’s unconstitutional. So far, the
high tribunal has not acted on their plea.
There is really nothing wrong with teaching English to
Filipino students as a second language, together with the national language
(Filipino or Tagalog or Pilipino). There is everything to gain. And the decision
is very, very timely.
Look at it this way. English is essential for those hoping to
compete in the globalized world. While most Filipinos are convinced that English
mastery leads to better job opportunities, et cetera, et cetera, national
proficiency in the language has declined by 10 percent over the last 20 years,
according to a 2006 survey by the Social Weather Stations.
The sad truth is that the Philippines is being left behind by
China and other Asian neighbors, not to mention other nations in Europe and
South America, in English proficiency, the sciences, math and information
technology. These countries have started to teach their children English at ever
younger ages.
According to a report of Newsweek in its latest issue, the
British Council’s prevailing model is to ensure that students gain Basic English
proficiency in primary school and then use it as a language of study in
secondary School.
This model is much evident in Europe. In Austria and Norway
90 percent of primary school students study English; in Spain more than 80
percent; in South America, Colombia and Chile have implemented ambitious
programs to boost English skills. Here in the Philippines, English has been
mandated by a presidential directive (as mentioned above) as the medium of
instruction for math and science beginning in third grade, and for all subjects
in secondary schools. But, strangely, some Filipino savants want to stop young
Filipinos from learning English.
And now, believe it or not, no country in the world today can
compare with China in the teaching of English. It is there that you find the
world’s largest number of students learning English. (Oh, by the way, a very
dear friend, Nieves Epistola, professor emeritus at the University of the
Philippines, pioneered in teaching English to Chinese students in Beijing,
before China caught the English bug.)
Of course, many are learning Mandarin, but the number of
those speaking Mandarin pales to the number of those learning English. In China
alone, some 175 million people are now studying English in the formal education
system. And it is estimated that two billion will be studying it by 2010.
From China, let us go to our nearby neighbors in Asia. In
South Korea many are suffering from a profound case of English fever. It boasts
of at least 10 "English villages" where children can practice their language
skills. And there is even an internet company that offers English courses for
fetuses in the womb!
Taiwan has also been caught by the English bug. Three million
students now study English, and, following South Korea’s lead, Taiwan is also
opening an "English village."
In Japan, English is increasing its lead over other languages
like Mandarin, French and German. In 2005 alone, there were some 3.6 million
high school students studying English. And in 2006, Tokyo created 100 "super
English high schools" where core classes are taught exclusively in English.
In Europe, English has become the lingua franca. From 2002 to
2005 the numbers of German primary school students studying English soared from
16 to 47 percent; and in Greece they have doubled from 44 to nearly 90 percent.
"English," says David Noonan, a Hong Kong-based expert in
teaching English as a second language, "will remain the dominant global language
for at least the next 50 years because of its pre-eminent position as the
language of science, technology, tourism, entertainment, and the media."
Once more, in mighty China, more and more people there are
heading to English classes wherever they can find them!
And here in the Philippines, alas, we may be left behind in
the global march to English proficiency, if those university savants, linguists,
educators, writers and two National Artist awardees, who all speak and write and
teach in English – are allowed to stop the teaching of English to young
Filipinos, and to prevail in their blind language nationalism.
Are we Filipinos, a nation that has not only a national language, but has
learned English as a second language long, long before its neighbors in
Southeast Asia, not joining the millions and millions of other peoples worldwide
in voting with their feet in the great language election? More on Saturday.