The Philippines has signaled rice exporting
countries that it has ample rice stocks and will stop buying
momentarily.
A couple of months ago, the Philippine demand
for more of the grains sent prices soaring to over $1,000 per
ton.
This time, price had gone down by 30 percent
to a little over $730 per ton.
"The Philippines has signalled that it has
ample rice stocks and may stop buying," Chookiat Ophaswongse,
the president of Thai Rice Exporters Association, told Reuters.
"I see only Iran, which needs to buy every
year but which hasn’t bought a single ton this year," he said.
Iran, one of Thailand’s major rice buyers,
imports around 1 million tons each year, of which around 600,000
tons usually comes from Thailand.
Traders expect Iranian officials to come back
to the market in August and September when prices tend to fall
as supply in Thailand peaks with the harvest of one of its
annual crops.
Thailand is expecting to harvest 7.6 million
tons of paddy during the August-September period, up from around
4 million tons in the same period of last year, according to
Agriculture Ministry data.
The Thai government’s rice stockpile has
risen 22 percent since the start of a government program
launched in June to support prices paid to farmers, a senior
official said.
The government has bought 790,000 tons of
paddy, equivalent to 474,000 tons of milled rice, pushing
overall stocks to 2.57 million tons, up from 2.1 million tons in
January, the official said.
"We are planning to release some of the stock
very soon," the Government House official, who asked not to be
named, said.
Thailand, the world’s biggest rice exporter,
tends to hold a large stockpile, the consequence of domestic
price schemes that are launched most years.
In 2005, the stockpile was nearly 5 million
tons, according to the Commerce Ministry, a major headache for
the government due to storage costs and the losses it frequently
makes when it releases the surplus onto the market.
His visits have included the Philippines,
Indonesia, Malaysia and China.
"After the state visits, there were talks
between the Prime Minister and several ambassadors in Bangkok
about rice deals," Suparat said.However, traders and industry
officials said Iran was the most likely candidate.
"I heard that Iranian officials are shopping around in
Vietnam, bargaining to buy at around $500 per ton, but no deal
has been done as Vietnamese traders said the price was too low,"
one trader said.