loria Macapagal
Arroyo’s favorite student, now governor of the province of Albay and still her
economic adviser, Jose Sarte Salceda, was heard on television recently saying
that "if the US economy will experience a tidal wave, what we will have in the
Philippines is a tsunami".
His principal of course, does not agree, publicly at least.
She keeps telling everyone who cares to listen, guys like Donald Dee and Mike
Varela and Serge Ortiz-Luis, that we will weather the US-initiated economic
recession. She keeps mouthing the mantra that "our fundamentals are good." Her
financial factotums pat themselves on the back, and tell us that the expanded
VAT has proven itself as our economic salvavida. We should thank them, and their
GMA, for what they consider prescience, what they banner as bold economic vision
done with utmost political will.
They forget to tell the people, always conveniently of
course, that had their principal not embarked on reckless borrowings in the
first three years of office, all with electoral "victory" in 2004 goading her,
we would not have had the kind of massive deficits that we had to address by
taxing consumption more in 2005.
But never mind that. We have survived the expanded VAT, even
if we all are the poorer because of it. The bigger problem is the descending
gloom. And there is no escaping that gloom. That it may likewise be portent of
doom depends on whether leadership can give us a glint of the light at the end
of the tunnel.
Salceda likens the Philippine economy to a car "running flat,
but still running." The problem, he adds, is that the nearby gasoline stations
are closed." So what gasoline station, er, economic power do we run to so as to
fix the flat tire? Frankly, none. The big economies will be looking inward, with
their domestic markets needing to be primed, and their finances requiring
intravenous fluids. Gloria’s favorite student, now her guru in situ, is
disturbed that "domestic complacency in government is not acting quickly enough
to shore up the country’s defenses against the global meltdown." He simplifies
the choices for government as "pain now and more pain later; or more pain now
and gain later".
But the truth is that his president is still in denial mode.
She would rather cha-cha now, more interested in perpetuating power than curing
the malady of economic gloom.
She flies to Hong Kong to hob-nob with Bill Clinton, hoping
to curry favor with the husband of the new Secretary of State, with whom she
will have to deal with in the remaining 18 months of her term. Condoleezza Rice
finally warmed up to her now that her boss Dubya is on the way out, now that she
really needs them least. But Bill is not likely to get Hillary or the new
president, Barack Obama, to be interested two whits in these impoverished
islands at a time when their domestic economy is as pale as pale can be. She
will now fly to Qatar and tell us natives when she returns that those sheiks
have promised her they will invest their waning petrodollars in these benighted
parts. Ah…promises, promises, and little else.
Next year, after the tinsel on the Christmas trees have been
removed, the reality will descend upon us. Retailers already reeling from low
holiday season sales will look forward to little more in the new year. Many will
close, unable to pay rent. Export-dependent factories that did not have to
double-time for the seasonal rush in 2008, will find fewer and fewer export
orders in the coming year. And OFW’s have been given their termination notices,
renewals not to be expected, until better times come. When, nobody knows.
Even the International Monetary Fund’s chief economist,
Olivier Blanchard, warns that the global financial crisis is set to worsen and
is not likely to improve until 2010. President-elect Barack Obama, who seems to
have aged considerably since the magnitude of America’s problems descended upon
his shoulders, has likewise said that the economic situation will worsen before
it improves. He tells the truth.
Blanchard says "the worst is yet to come…and a lot of time is
needed before the situation becomes normal," estimating that "growth would not
kick in until late 2010, and it will take another year (2011) before the
situation becomes normal." His assurances are actually more hopeful than other
economists, who predict a longer period of gloom.
Even the World Bank warns that "many developing countries are
moving into a new danger zone, with heightened risk to exports, investment,
credit, banking systems, budgets, balance of payments, and the most vulnerable –
the poor." Countries dependent on exports, foreign remittances, foreign
investments (which will shrink), and which exhibit high current-account deficits
or rising inflation, and those with extensive fuel or food subsidies are the
most vulnerable to a sharp slowdown, especially if accompanied by a significant
tightening of financial market conditions".
That is exactly where the Philippines has chronically been.
That is what our economy is right now, and will continue to be, because present
leadership has neither offered solutions nor inspired reason to hope.
As more and more are pushed into poverty, as more and more
lifelines are extinguished, either because the OFW saviors start losing their
jobs, or the marginally-earning locals are likewise deprived of livelihood
opportunities, then peace and order problems multiply exponentially. The sadder
reality is that because the very rich live in gated exclusive villages and have
personal bodyguards to boot, they should be the least affected by crimes against
property. Instead, it will be the middle class, living in what used to be
peaceful neighbourhoods, driving cars which have yet to be fully paid, with
possessions they have had to scrimp for to enjoy, who shall be the victims of
increased crime.
So then, will Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and her rotten regime
be able to tide us well through the crisis? Clearly not.
Her factotums would go on last-two-minutes "tongpats" orgies,
and be obsessed with how to hide their loot elsewhere in the world. Already she
has announced a hundred billion peso infrastructure program once her 1.4
trillion peso budget is approved. And the Senate is seeing how that budget is
full of lump sum appropriations, which means easier occasion for more graft. One
is left wondering how much of the 100 billion will end up lining private
pockets. Follow the leader.
And because business will have low liquidity positions and
lower profit margins come 2010, who but the corrupt rich will have the oodles
and oodles of money to buy their electoral "victory"?
Worse, who would have all the billions to throw as support to
whoever is able to "guarantee" or assure that his or her
benefactor/benefactress, will not have to face justice from the courts of law,
once he/she is elected president in 2010?
And on the hopeful assumption that GMA and her minions should
withdraw their attempts at prolonging their stay in power through charter
change, would not she and she alone, with her money (along with her "esposo"),
and her Comelec, not be the single substantial contributor to the campaign
coffers of the next leadership after June 30,2010? Cha-cha or no cha-cha,
elections or no elections, she and her ilk reign.
So gloom becomes doom.
***
My friend Ver sent a very appropriate observation, painful
though it may seem: "With the present situation and condition in our benighted
land (borrowing your word) there are only two Filipino characters I can compare
the Filipinos with. One is Juan Tanga where the Filipinos are nag
tatanga-tangahan with the current situation and Juan Tamad where they are tamad
kumilos to have a change for the good of the country."
***
As we write this piece, we are informed that the head of
Julius Baer, a Swiss private bank quite popular with billionaire Filipinos,
52-year old Alex Widmer, committed suicide. After Lehman Brothers disappeared,
and AIG fell into deep shit, and private banks all over the world, from Julius
Baer to the Royal Bank of Scotland and its Coutts, how diminished are the
portfolios of the Philippines’ filthy rich?
The tragedy of it all is "ninakaw sa Pilipinas, inilabas ng
Pilipinas, at kawawang Pilipinas. Walang nakinabang."
Maybe that’s why we have to cha-cha-cha. The crooks need to replenish.