ARMED Forces chief Gen. Hermogenes Esperon Jr. said he does
not see it in the horizon but he would be honored if President Arroyo would
extend his tour of duty as head of the 120,000-strong military beyond Feb. 9,
2008 when he reaches the mandatory retirement age of 56.
Esperon, the only one still active of so-called Hello Garci
generals who supposedly helped rig the 2004 presidential elections in Mindanao
to ensure President Arroyo’s victory, said the AFP chief’s tour of duty can be
extended for a maximum of three years under the Constitution but the retirement
age remains at 56.
Article XVI, Section 5 of the Constitution says the laws on
retirement of military officers shall not allow the extension of service beyond
three years but "in times of war or other national emergency declared by
Congress, the President may extend such tour of duty."
Esperon assumed as the military chief in August 2006, 16
months ago, replacing retired Gen. Generoso Senga.
"It is provided for under the Constitution that the chief of
staff can serve for a maximum of three years but our retirement laws also tell
us that our retirement is at 56. I’m turning 56 on Feb. 9," Esperon explained.
"So I could be retired, I could be extended, and if I will be extended it will
be an honor but you know I don’t see it in the horizon. Look at these officers,
there are a lot of competent people who can take over."
Army chief Lt. Gen. Alexander Yano is reportedly the
frontrunner in the race for the next AFP chief. Esperon and his two immediate
predecessors – Senga and Gen. Efren Abu - were Army chiefs before they were
appointed AFP chief by the President.
Three of the eight AFP chiefs who served under the Arroyo
administration – Abu, Gen. Roy Cimatu and Gen. Benjamin Defensor – all enjoyed
brief extensions of their tour of duty by the President.
Asked if he has recovered from the stigma being called a
Garci general, Esperon said: "I never took it as a stigma, my conscience is
clear about it." He also denied playing a role in rigging the 2004 elections.
Esperon was, however, one of three military generals
mentioned in the controversial Hello Garci tapes who supposedly helped the
President win in the elections. He was then the AFP deputy chief of staff for
operations and the concurrent deputy commander of the military Task Force
Honest, Orderly and Peaceful Elections.
A fourth general also mentioned in the tape, Brig. Gen.
Francisco Gudani, supposedly supported actor Fernando Poe Jr. instead of Arroyo.
Gudani has appeared before the Senate where he detailed alleged cheating by
allies of the President in Lanao del Sur.
Esperon added: "I will also tell you, I think the elections
were generally honest orderly and peaceful." When asked if he voted for Arroyo,
he laughed and said: "Of course."
Esperon said one of the best accomplishments of his watch as AFP chief was
the crafting of a Memorandum of Agreement - signed with the Commission on
Elections last year - that limited the role of the soldiers in the conduct of
elections. – Victor Reyes