here are two
conflicting viewpoints on the issue of mining in Palawan.
In Puerto Princesa City, which occupies about a third of the
island, Edward Hagedorn has sworn off any mining activities as long as he is
mayor of Puerto Princesa. He has good reason to ban mining. In 1954, the Palawan
Quicksilver Mines was established in his city. This was a highly successful
mining operation. Tons of mercury from a mine in a barangay of Puerto Princesa
were shipped to Japan until 1975 when the company closed down. Since then,
higher than normal mercury levels have been found in many residents of the
barangay where the mine was located and even in Honda Bay.
Palawan Gov. Joel T. Reyes, on the other hand, embraces
mining with a passion. Like President Gloria Arroyo, Joel promotes the mineral
resources of the province to investors, as well he should, considering the rich
mineral resources of the island.
Now, the governor finds himself embroiled in a mess between
two mining companies. He stands accused in a case before the Ombudsman. Gov.
Reyes is now in Madrid, Spain attending the III World Congress for Biosphere
Reserves. His spokesperson and provincial information officer Rolando E. Bonoan
Jr. says:
"We believe that the complaint of this certain Fernando U.
Santos is dubious and a product of a wild imagination. There is no solid proof
that the photos Santos presented to the Ombudsman showing that 'heavy equipment'
was used in the mining operation of PGMC were actually taken in the mining site
of PGMC.
Actually, Governor Joel Reyes is caught in the midst of the
quarrel between Platinum Group Metals Corporation (PGMC) and Citinickel, a
subsidiary of Oriental Peninsula Resources Group, Inc. a company listed on the
Philippine Stock Exchange."
Bonoan points out that Gov. Reyes did not give any undue
favor to PGMC as claimed by Santos. Furthermore, Santos' complaint is highly
speculative since it is stated in his pleading that he is from Quezon City. "It
is doubtful if he ever set foot in Palawan," Bonoan said.
According to Bonoan, there is no way that PGMC could have
violated its operating limits. If heavy equipment was used by the PGMC, the
Multipartite Monitoring Team composed of the DENR, a non-governmental
organization and the Provincial Mining Regulatory Board (PMRB) aside from the
Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) and the Environmental Management Bureau,
which is tasked to monitor mining activities, would have reported the matter.
"But no such report was manifested and furthermore the MGB
and EMB did not issue any administrative finding declaring that PGMC used heavy
equipment in their operation." Bonoan also noted that the barangay officials and
the local government unit of Narra where PGMC operated would be the first to
know if PGMC was in violation of any mining regulation. It is their task to
strictly monitor mining activities in their area. Besides, the LGUs have a stake
in the mining activities.
What is really going on here?
The resurrected graft case against the governor was first
filed in 2006. By bringing it up at this point, someone is trying to intimidate
Joel into withdrawing theft charges filed last November by the Provincial Mining
Regulatory Board (PMRB) against Oriental Peninsula and Citinickel Mines.
Citinickel employees were caught red handed by locally authorities illegally
hauling aggregates and filling materials
The 2006 case was resurrected only after the mining dispute
between Platinum Metals and Oriental Peninsula and Citinickel erupted in media
and after the PMRB filed the theft case. Who revived that 2006 case and why was
the governor the lone official sued? Why weren't the entire board and the local
officials sued, too?
A group presenting itself as an environmentalist organization
revived the Ombudsman case against Joel. One Fernando Santos filed the complaint
in behalf of this group that calls itself the Katipunan para sa Kalikasan, with
registered address in Quezon City.
The photos that Kalikasan presented to back up its case on
the use of heavy equipment by PGMC show generic heavy equipment doing some
quarrying; but, honestly, those machines could have been working anywhere, even
in another country.
Regarding the alleged illegal extraction cited by Santos in
his complaint to the Ombudsman, Bonoan said that there was no over-extraction
since the PGMC and Olympic Mines and Development Corporation were granted
permits to extract ore for two years and therefore entitled to ship a combined
volume of 200,000 dry metric tons of ore.
Prior to the expiration of their first permits, they renewed
their permits, and pursuant to Section 2 of PD 1899, a permit or license issued
for this purpose shall be valid for 2 years renewable for another like period.
Accordingly, the renewal of said permits would allow the permittees to extract
laterite ore of allowed volume of 50,000 dry metric tons per annum per permittee.
In Bonoan' simple mathematical equation, the claimed 282,000 MT over-extraction
is without basis.
Moreover, Bonoan also clarified that the Ombudsman Resolution
focused on the alleged use of heavy equipment and not on the alleged
over-extraction.
If indeed PGMC committed any violation in its operations,
Gov. Reyes would not condone this. Why should he? With Puerto Princesa so
committed to conserving what could be the country's last ecological frontier,
the province itself cannot take a very different posture. If mining activities
are allowed in some parts of the province, this is in support of the national
government's mining policy, which is included in the 10-point economic agenda of
the present administration, and it is also deemed as Palawan's contribution to
improvements in the national economy.
Three-termer Joel Reyes' performance as governor has been exemplary; he has
never been implicated in any anomaly. On record, the eco-diversity in his
province is one of the best in the world due to the provincial government's
effort to protect and conserve Palawan's natural resources. Growth in tourist
arrivals and the local economy in the province have been unprecedented under
Governor Joel Reyes' watch.