BORACAY-It's getting crowded in paradise.
About 600,000 tourists came last year to
Boracay in the central Philippines, regarded as one of the
world's best holiday destinations, and swam, ate and slept on an
island that has only about 18,000 full-time residents.
Arrivals should rise to about 670,000 this
year, and pressure is mounting on the island's infrastructure as
more and more hotels and resorts are built to cater for the
boom.
The single narrow road that runs the length
of Boracay is jam-packed, drain pipes bring floodwater to the
beach and hotel taps can suddenly run dry. About 10 tons of
garbage need to be treated and disposed of each day.
"It's really taken off (in terms of)
congestion, overgrowth," said David Light, a retired American
actor who has been visiting Boracay for its windsurfing since
1991.
Three decades ago, Boracay was the legendary
secret destination for a generation of backpackers, pretty much
deserted, with stunning beaches, a few huts and only basic
facilities.
Now, over 150 hotels and restaurants are
crowded along the 3-mile White Beach, renowned for its soft,
powdery sand and the clear blue water that it gently descends
into. Other parts of the island are less crowded but may be
getting there.
The government, concerned that the crown
jewel of its tourism brochures is getting shopworn, is trying to
step in but with limited success.
Environment secretary Lito Atienza announced
a ban on construction on Boracay in August, but it was not
implemented until January, and then only for new projects. The
moratorium will stay in place at least until July.
"I feel that the island is very fragile,"
said Loubelle Cann, president of the Boracay Foundation, a local
business association.
"I don't really know how much the island can
carry in terms of physical capacity so we are pushing that we
should at least study these things because you cannot just build
and build and build."
Despite the moratorium, about 100 unfinished
shops, hotels and restaurants have been allowed to be completed
and the noise of jackhammers, excavators and power saws can be
heard across the island.
These include a huge 183-room deluxe resort
being built by Shangri-La north of White Beach. The hotel will
cost $100 million and will offer rooms starting at $500 per
night. It is expected to open by November this year.
Nearby, a hillside is being excavated to
build the Alta Vista resort while the Shangri-La's staff
quarters are being constructed across the street. But still,
there's no let up on the boatloads of tourists who cross from
the main Panay island through the day.
White Beach, despite the crowds, is clean,
and all buildings are a maximum two storeys high, lower than the
coconut palms that fringe the sands. Unlike beaches elsewhere in
the world, it remains safe at night and there are no overt signs
of sleaze or drugs.
"It's nice," said Roger Mestric, a Frenchman
from Nantes who was on the island with his wife after visits to
China and Cambodia.
"It's not particularly crowded. From an
ecologist's point of view, Martinique (in the Caribbean) is
better, but you can live here easily."
The government and the resort-owners,
residents say, have to find the balance between controlling
expansion, providing infrastructure, offering facilities and
retaining some mystique.
It's not the big resorts like the Shangri-La
or the Alta Vista that are the problem, they say, it's the
smaller buildings which sometimes block natural waterways or do
not have proper sewage or waste disposal.
"Some people moan that it was much better 20
years ago," said Victor Ocskai, a German who owns a resort on
the beach. "And then they want cold beer, running hot water and
air-conditioning.
"Twenty years ago, it was quiet, but there was no cold beer."
-Reuters