BY ANTHONY IAN CRUZ
REMITTANCES by overseas Filipino workers were
expected to reach $14 billion in 2007.
Labor Secretary Arturo Brion said the record
flow was due to "greater access by OFWs to remittance centers
and their tie-ups with foreign financial institutions."
As of October, the DOLE said, OFW remittances
stood at $11.9 billion, up by 15.2 percent from $10.2 billion
during the first 10 months of 2006.
But OFW representatives said they were not
rejoicing because "the much ballyhooed feat is rendered
meaningless by rising prices."
Major remittance sources for 2007 were the
United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, the United Arab
Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong.
Maita Santiago, secretary general of Migrante
International, said the rise in total OFW money flows was
expected.
"The marked depreciation of the dollar versus
the peso compels OFWs to work harder and to send even more
dollars. We also cannot discount OFWs continued use of
non-formal remittance channels," said Santiago.
Santiago said Migrante’s own estimate is that
OFWs sent home about $21 billion in remittances, but a portion
was not captured by official figures because this went through
non-formal channels.
"Ironically, the huge OFWs remittances prop
up the decrepit Arroyo government," said Santiago. "OFW
remittances most probably helped the country attain a balance of
payment surplus (BOP) of about $8.6 billion in 2007 as reported
by the BSP."
In its revised yearend forecast, the Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas credited strong OFW remittances for the BOP
surplus.
"Without hard-earned OFW remittances, Mrs.
Arroyo cannot boast of a BOP surplus," said Santiago.
Norman Uy Carnay, program coordinator at the
Hong Kong-based Mission for Migrant Workers, said the figures
are "meaningless" to OFWs and their families because of the
continued rise in prices of basic goods and services in the
country.
Carnay said: "OFWs feel bad that the blood
money they send back home, which has recently grown due to the
depreciation of the dollar, does not go far. The government has
failed to do its part of the bargain which is to ensure that
prices go down considering that the President periodically
reports lower inflation and purported good economic
fundamentals."
OFWs would have had no problem with the
rising peso if prices were also going down, Carnay said.
"But they are not going down, and that is
what irks OFWs the most because they are compelled to work
double time and take more jobs just so they can send the same
amount of money as they have done some years back," he said.
The Commission on Filipinos Overseas recorded
8.23 million OFWs as of 2006, with the DOLE reporting
deployments of more than one million new OFWs in 2007.
OFWs are now found in 190 countries and
territories, the DOLE adds.
Bangko Sentral placed total remittances in
2006 at $12.8 billion, or 20 percent higher than in 2005.
According to a paper by UP Economics Prof.
Ernesto Pernia, the 2006 figure placed the Philippines in third
spot among countries receiving the highest amounts of migrant
remittances, after India and Mexico.
In a recent report, the UN International Fund
for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB) placed total OFW remittances for 2006 at
$14.6 billion.
The IFAD-IDB report titled "Sending money
home: Worldwide remittances to developing countries" ranked the
Philippines as the fourth biggest recipient of migrant
remittances worldwide.
India was at first place with $24.5 billion, followed by
Mexico with $24.2 billion and China, $21 billion.