ere’s another
paradigm shift we should seriously consider, as we continue to slowly get caught
up in election fever and prepare to welcome a new administration in 2010.
Shouldn’t we begin exploring the idea of promoting local chief executives to the
nation’s highest position?
Actually, this isn’t much of a paradigm shift because on a
number of occasions we have as an electorate considered local executives as
potential presidents. Alfredo Lim, mayor of Manila in the early 1990s, was a
major presidential candidate in 1998 who rode on the wave of his perceived
excellent stewardship of the country’s political capital. About thirty years
before him, Arsenio Lacson, also mayor of Manila, was similarly viewed as a
serious contender in a future presidential elections.
Also in 1998, Lito Osmeña, governor of Cebu province, was
another serious presidential contender. Osmeña’s selling point was that he was
able to preside over Cebu’s "boom" years with his pro-business and pro-growth
outlook and he was going to take that same outlook with him if and when elected
to Malacañang.
Of course, the candidate eventually elected in 1998 was
Joseph Estrada, who cut his teeth in politics transforming the sleepy
municipality of San Juan into a residential and commercial hub. One hallmark of
the Estrada reign was the thorough cementing of the municipality’s roads in a
manner unmatched by any other Metro Manila mayor. Of course Estrada moved from
being mayor to senator and vice president before finally winning the presidency,
yet it was his achievements as mayor that were most often referred to as proof
of his capabilities during his presidential campaign.
The logic of looking to mayors and governors as future
presidents is simply unassailable.
In fact, except for the fact that a senator is elected
nationwide, the same way a president is elected, there is on the surface greater
logic at looking at mayors and governors rather than at senators as
presidentiables.
How does the mayor or governor set his agenda? How does he
get his vice mayor and the council to support him? How does he work within his
budget or, if necessary, impose new revenue generating measures?
How does he entice investors to his city or province? How
does he manage his limited human as well as financial capital? How does he work
to define areas of growth, his priorities, budget for education, health care,
peace and order, etc?
All these a senator doesn’t do – and yet we look to senators
by default as the leading contenders for a position that does on a national
scale what a mayor or a governor does on a smaller scale. Now why is that?
Maybe the answer lies – other than the nationwide
constituency mentioned above – in the fact that senators, by virtue of their
positions, have an automatic national audience as well as an agenda that is
national in scope. While a mayor or a governor may look out of place discussing
foreign affairs, or global trade, or even human rights, a senator would look
perfectly suited doing the same.
JPEPA? Which mayor or governor has made his or her views
known on JPEPA? What about the intimidation being exerted by some government
officials on media, which mayor or governor has spoken out on that? Should the
VAT on petroleum products be eliminated entirely? Ask that of a senator and you
can get an hour-long lecture; ask that of a mayor and you may only get a shrug
of a shoulder. Ask a mayor or a governor about Joc Joc or ZTE, Estrada’s pardon
or the Marcos burial and chances are you’d find the local official evasive if
not outright mum.
Maybe that’s it – we haven’t heard really competent mayors or
governors speak out on national issues because they are so concentrated on
issues that concern their towns or cities or provinces. And so they remain
unknown outside their localities. Unless they’re a Belmonte, who used to be
Speaker of the House, or a Panlilio, whose "other" job as a priest is what made
him controversial from the beginning, or a Gordon or a Binay.
The point is, we have never ever elected a local executive to
the presidency. In contrast, its longer political history properly taken into
consideration, the United States has elected so many big city mayors and even
small state governors, some of whom have done well, others not so. Of course we
know that George W. Bush was governor of Texas, and Bill Clinton before him
governor of Arkansas. There was Ronald Reagan, governor of California, and
before him Jimmy Carter, governor of Georgia.
Before them, Rutherford Hayes was Ohio governor before his
election to the presidency in 1877; Grover Cleveland was elected president after
his term as New York governor in 1885; William McKinley was Ohio governor from
1892-1896 before becoming president; Theodore Roosevelt was New York governor
from 1898-1900 before becoming vice president; Woodrow Wilson was New Jersey
governor from 1911-1913 before becoming president in 1913; Calvin Coolidge,
president from 1923-1929, was former governor of Massachusetts, and Franklin
Roosevelt was New York governor from 1929-1933.
Indeed, there seem to have been more US presidents who
stepped up to the position of chief executive from a state-level executive
position than those elected from the US Senate – a clear indication that in some
political jurisdictions there is no default thinking that the Senate is the best
reservoir of future presidents.
Isn’t it time for us to be more conscious of what could very
well be a serious limitation in our search for new leaders?
Maybe the answer to the oft-heard comment "Wala na bang iba?" is simply to
broaden our horizons and see who among our governors and mayors may have the
"it" to be president.