TWO days ago, leaders of US business interests met with the
Philippine government's finance and industry leadership in what one American
businessman described as an "open and frank" dialogue.
The meeting, hosted by the US Chamber of Commerce and the US-Asean
Business council, was held at the Pierce Room of the Willard InterContinental
Hotel, at Pennsylvania Avenue and 15th St., just a stone's throw away from the
White House.
Leading the Philippine panel was Finance Secretary Margarito
Teves, who was joined by Trade and Industry Secretary Peter Favila, Budget
Secretary Rolando Andaya, and Central Bank Gov. Amando Tetangco.
US business interests represented at the dialogue included
such industry giants as AIES, AIG, Citibank, Chevron, Coca-Cola, and IBM.
The American business leaders praised the Philippines for
achieving significant growth rates recently, what GMA herself terms some of the
"highest rates in the last 30 years." At the same time, however, the businessmen
made known their opinion that much still has to be done to keep the Philippines
competitive - from ensuring a stable investment regime, the continuation of
reforms in the areas of taxation, a clarification of the role and value of
foreign direct investments in the country's development plans, and of course a
persistence in the effort to impose the rule of law while making bureaucracy
more efficient, effective and transparent aka battling corruption.
Speaking of this area, in her speech to the businessmen later
that night President Arroyo cited Ombudsman Merceditas Gu-tierrez for her
success in increasing the percentage of convictions. The President said that
under her predecessors the Ombudsman's success rate was only 5 %, but under
Gutierrez it was up to 56 %. I tried to look around the room for reactions from
Americans and Filipinos alike but saw none.
Actually, this was one area I wanted to ask about during the
business-government dialogue, but I suppose due to my junior status in the room
I was not recognized - and time was short anyway. I actually wanted to inquire
of our government's finance team how it is trying to make sure that the playing
field is indeed level, given the fact that countries around the world have so
very different national laws with regard to corrupt practices.
Take the US, for example. American companies, wherever they
may be operating, are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which can
mean that a company is fined millions of dollars, its trading on the US Stock
exchange suspended if not canceled, and its company officials fined or sentenced
to jail. If I am not mistaken the FCPA was an offshoot of the Lockheed scandal
that rocked Japan in the 1970s and saw the resignation of then Prime Minister
Kakuei Tanaka. It is so stringent that employees of Coca-Cola, for example, need
to detail the amount of free products they provide to their government contacts
- even if this is just buying the latter a glass of ice cold Coke.
I can imagine that other countries - the Chinese come to mind
- still have to enact such legislation that, mind you, covers acts even beyond
the legislating country's borders.
The President mentioned in her speech that the Philippines is
soon to enact its own comprehensive anti-corruption law, and I am sure many in
the audience are eager to know what shape that law would take. At the same time,
beyond enacting the law, it would require of a government official such as
Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez a strength of will and character that will surely
make her lose friends, maybe even relatives. Her critics, for sure, will this
early dismiss her as someone who has already shown she does not have what it
takes to be the vanguard of the public interest in anti-corruption campaigns,
But maybe, if our government only realizes always that more than just local eyes
are watching, and that the issue of foreign direct investments is linked to this
issue of a level playing field and the fight against corruption, maybe our
officials' attitudes will change.
Sometimes it takes foreign eyes, if not foreign pressure, to effect change at
home. And this seems very true in the area of truly ensuring a level playing
field for business.