BY ASHZEL HACHERO
EDUCATION Secretary Jesli Lapus yesterday
said students in public elementary and high schools would have
to wait till next year for toilets because his department
prioritized the construction of classrooms this year, sans the
toilets.
Lapus said the DepEd will include toilets and
sewerage when it presents to Congress this year its budget
proposal for 2009.
In the absence of any funding from the
P149-billion DepEd budget, he appealed to lawmakers and the
public sector for help, saying the solons can put their "pork
barrel" to good use by building toilets in public schools in
their communities.
He said the private sector can be tapped
through the yearly "Brigada Eskwela" or the National Schools
Maintenance Week.
He said businessmen can help fund the
construction of toilets through the "Adopt-A-School project. He
said a regular-size toilet can cost P400,000 each.
Lapus said DepEd focused on the construction
of classrooms to cope with the influx of students to the public
sector but the design of the rooms did not include toilets.
DepEd has said 18.81 million or 87 percent of
the 21.66 million elementary and high school students are
enrolled in public schools.
This school year, it built 10,472 additional
classrooms in addition to the existing 421,034 to ensure a
classroom to student ratio of 1:45 from the previous 1:50.
Lapus said additional classrooms were also
built in the Bicol region, which was damaged by super typhoons
Milenyo and Reming. He said classrooms that double as evacuation
centers have kitchen and toilet facilities.
Lapus said government is gradually addressing
the toilet shortage in the construction of new buildings.
The militant Alliance of Concerned Teachers
(ACT) has scored the low toilet to pupil ratio (TPR) in the
Philippines, which stands at 1:51 in the elementary and 1:102 in
high schools. It said the international standard is 1:25 for
girls and 1:30 for boys.
ACT said the most unsanitary school comfort
rooms in the country are found in the National Capital Region
and in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
The TPR in Metro Manila is 1:143 and 1:114 in
high school and elementary, respectively. In the ARMM, it is
1:171 in elementary and 1:250 in high schools.
The worst case was Silangan Elementary School
Annex in Taguig, which had only one toilet for 2,031 students in
2007.
The Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC) said
the Baesa High School in Caloocan City has one toilet facility
with three cubicles being used by more than 3,000 students.
TDC chairman Benjo Basas said the TDC has
recorded several cases of urinary diseases among teachers and
students who have poor comfort room facilities.
DepEd-Makati superintendent Elena Ruiz said the TPR in Makati
schools is 1:18 in District II and 1:32 in District I, which
exceeds the national standard average.