NEW YORK — Waste Management Inc. said on
Wednesday it will speed up its tapping of gas from rotting garbage
to generate clean power from 60 landfills over five years.
Waste Management will bring turbines to the
landfills to generate more than 700 megawatts of power a year, or
enough power for about 700,000 homes, the company said. The power
will also earn the company renewable energy credits it can bank or
sell for its projects in states that have such programs.
Alternative energy is growing amid high oil and
natural gas prices and concern about global warming. The US
Environmental Protection Agency says about 425 US landfills tap gas
for power and an additional 560 dumps hold promising supplies of the
fuel.
Waste Management, the country’s largest landfill
operator, first generated power from garbage in the United States
more than 20 years ago. It says landfills are more dependable than
other sources of alternative energy.
"Unlike wind power, which doesn’t always blow, or
solar which doesn’t always shine, landfills produce gas constantly,"
Paul Pabor, Waste Management’s vice president of renewable energy
said in an interview.
Rotting garbage produces a gas that is about half
methane, which has about 20 times the heat-trapping potential of
carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas. Most landfills simply vent
the gas to the atmosphere and those dumps are the largest source of
human-related methane emissions in the country, according to the
Environmental Protection Agency.
Pabor said landfills are often placed near urban
areas which makes it more convenient than some other alternative
sources of power, like wind turbine farms, which can sometimes be
placed far from customers.
He said the business was profitable, but would not say what the
returns were.