n May 28, 1991
Presi-dent Václav Havel of Czechoslovakia accepted the Sonning Prize for his
contribution to European civilization. The biennial prize has been awarded by
the University of Copenhagen since 1950. This is a continuation of a portion of
Havel's acceptance speech.
But where do logic and objective necessity stop and excuses
begin? Where does the interest of the country stop and the love of privileges
begin? Do we know, and are we at all capable of recognizing, the moment when we
cease to be concerned with the interests of the country for whose sake we
tolerate these privileges, and start to be concerned with the advantages
themselves, which we excuse by appealing to the interests of the country?
Regardless of how pure his intentions may originally have
been, it takes a high degree of self-awareness and critical distance for someone
in power - however well-meaning at the start - to recognize that moment. I
myself wage a constant and rather unsuccessful struggle with the advantages I
enjoy, and I would not dare say that I can always identify that moment clearly.
You get used to things, and gradually, without being aware of it, you may lose
your sense of judgment.
There is something treacherous, delusive, and ambiguous in
the temptation of power. On the one hand, political power gives you the
wonderful opportunity to confirm, day in and day out, that you really exist,
that you have your own undeniable identity, that with every word and deed you a
leaving a highly visible mark on the world around you. Yet within that same
political power and in everything that logically belongs to it lies a terrible
danger: that, while pretending to confirm our existence and our identity,
political power will in fact rob us of them.
Someone who forgets how to drive a car, do the shopping, make
himself coffee, and place a telephone call is not the same person who had known
how to do those things all his life. A person who had never before had to look
into the lens of a television camera and now has to submit his every movement to
its watchful eye is not the same person he once was.
He becomes a captive of his position, his perks, his office.
What apparently confirms his identity and thus his existence in fact subtly
takes that identity and existence away from him. He is no longer in control of
himself, because he is controlled by something else: by his position and its
exigencies, its consequences, its aspects, and its privileges.
There is something deadening about this temptation. Under the
mantle of existential self-affirmation, existence is confiscated, alienated,
deadened. A person is transformed into a stone bust of himself. The bust may
accentuate his undying importance and fame, but at the same time it is no more
than a piece of dead stone.
***
What may we conclude from this?
Certainly not that it is improper to devote oneself to
politics because politics is, in principle, immoral.
What follows is something else. Politics is an area of human
endeavor that places greater stress on moral sensitivity, on the ability to
reflect critically on oneself, on genuine responsibility, on taste and tact, on
the capacity to empathize with others, on a sense of moderation, on humility. It
is a job for modest people, for people who cannot be deceived.
Those who claim that politics is a dirty business are lying
to us. Politics is work of a kind that requires especially pure people, because
it is especially easy to become morally tainted.
So easy, in fact, that a less vigilant spirit may not notice
happening it at all.
Politics, therefore, ought to be carried on by people who are
vigilant, sensitive to the ambiguous promise of self-affirmation that comes with
it.
I have no idea whether I am such a person. I only know that I
ought to be, because I have accepted this office.
***
GREETINGS to special friends at PAL: first, to Lourdes
Ko-Ledesma, whom I used to call Tita Lily when I was a kid many years ago, and
whose sister Emma married my mother's brother (and my ninong) Augusto. I haven't
seen her in years and was happy to have bumped into her at the Centennial
Terminal's immigration area prior to my HK departure.
Greetings also to the flight crew of PR 306 that took off for
Hong Kong last Monday on time, and landed about ten minutes ahead of schedule.
The flight, a Boeing 747 service, was piloted by Capt. Royce Piczon, assisted by
Flight Officers Mark Baniqued and Jonathan Sy.
The ever warm, efficient and friendly cabin crew in turn was headed by Evelyn
Baltazer, flight purser. Passengers were attended to by a full complement of F/S
and F/As, namely Marc Advincula, Tan Castaneda, Bobbie Casuela, Ferdie Reyes,
Joseph Ruiz, Mikho Soler, Zarah Bautista, Julie Cruz, Lani Fabian, Gloria Gapas,
Anthonette Magdato, Wilhelmina Malinao, Freida Mangahas, Owen Pacis, Joan
Rivera, and Aimee Vijandre.