LOS ANGELES-US airlines are too worried about
survival to address the big impact their planes are having on the
environment, the company behind the world's first commercial bio jet
fuel plant said on Tuesday.
Solena Group, which is developing a facility in
California to make renewable jet fuel from municipal waste, is
banking on the European Union's proposal to cap airlines' emissions
of greenhouse gases to drive demand for its product.
"The US obviously is still struggling with CO2
issues, so I don't see the airlines making a big effort to buy
this," Robert Do, Solena's chief executive, said in an interview.
"Airlines are struggling to stay afloat and CO2 issues are not a big
interest for them, except for a few leaders in the industry like
Virgin."
Last month, a Virgin Atlantic jumbo jet flew from
London to Amsterdam powered partly by biofuel. It was the world's
first such commercial flight. Virgin founder Richard Branson called
the flight "a vital breakthrough," and Solena's Do said Branson had
already expressed interest in his product.
"Last week Sir Richard Branson made a statement
to our partner, Rentech, that whatever we make they will buy it
all," Do said.
Solena collects gases such as methane from
decomposing municipal waste and liquefies it for use as jet fuel.
Burning the fuel produces carbon emissions but the process of
collecting and producing it stops greenhouse gases from the waste
from entering the environment.
US airlines trade group the Air Transport
Association says on its Web site that it supports the development of
alternative fuels, but believes that coal-to-liquid technology is
most promising.
Do said coal-to-liquid fuels would decrease the
industry's dependence on crude oil but would produce more greenhouse
gases than petroleum-based fuel.
To drive demand from US airlines, Do said that
Washington, D.C.-based Solena would focus on making its product
cheaper than jet fuel made from traditional fossil fuels. Already,
he said, the company can produce bio jet fuel for $2 a gallon, while
the current price for traditional jet fuel is about $3 a gallon.
Should the price of traditional jet fuel drop,
however, Do wants federal subsidies to help make sure his product
stays cost competitive.
"With additional tax incentives we will be able
to make sure we are sustainable" even if the price of jet fuel drops
sharply, he said.
Solena expects to begin construction on its $250
million plant in Gilroy, California in early 2009, but it won't
begin producing jet fuel until 2011.
The plant, which is being built on the site of an
existing landfill, is expected to produce 1,800 barrels of biofuel a
day, 70 percent of which will be jet fuel. By comparison, US
airlines buy about 1.3 million barrels of jet fuel a day, while the
US Air Force buys 300,000 barrels a day.
"It's a drop in the bucket," Do said. "But obviously we have got
to start somewhere."