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Visita Iglesia guide

With most city slickers gone for the Holy Week, Manila becomes a quite city. Those who choose to stay in the metropolis take advantage of this rare opportunity to perform their spiritual duties through the traditional Visita Iglesia, or Visit of the Churches.

Aside from the religious experience, this journey gives a glimpse of some of the best Filipino-Spanish architecture in the region. WikiPilipinas.org, a web-based encyclopedia presents its Travel Guide to a Manila Visita Iglesia, an itinerary featuring seven of the most beautiful churches around the city of Manila. The list includes information on the religious sanctuaries highlighting routes, expenses, and other travel concerns.

The tour starts with Binondo Church, or the Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz located in Manila’s Chinatown. It was built in 1596 and enlarged in 1608 in order to serve the Chinese Christians in the area.

This minor basilica is a fine example of Mexican-Spanish colonial architecture, with its carefully detailed facade and six-storey octagonal bell tower.

To get there: Commuting will not be a problem because the Divisoria jeepney route includes Binondo Church as one of its stops. The plaza in front of the church has been converted into a parking area so it should not be a concern for those bringing their vehicles.

The Manila Cathedral is the ecclesiastical seat of the Archdiocese of Manila. It is located inside the walled district of Intramuros, which also houses the office of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. The cathedral is famous for its Romanesque-Byzantine architecture, and is a favorite wedding venue. Also known as the Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, it is most alive during the feast of the Immaculate Conception, highlighted by the annual Marian Procession.

During Holy Thursday, patrons from all over the city visit to attend the services given by the Archbishop of Manila, which includes a reenactment of the washing of the Apostles’ feet, followed by a procession taking the Blessed Sacrament to the Altar of Repose.

To get there: Fom Binondo Church, cross the Pasig River via Jones Bridge and turn right after the bridge to Magallanes Drive to enter Intramuros. Follow Aduana St. and you will easily find the cathedral. Parking should be easy, though spots may run out on busy days. For commuters, the Pier jeepneys pass by the church.

The San Agustin Church is the most famous church, being the oldest existing Catholic church in the Philippines. Now more than 400 years old, it was built in 1604 following the orders of the Real Audiencia of Mexico. Its facade has a neoclassical design, highlighted by Ionic and Corinthian columns. A single tower is on its left side, its twin destroyed by two earthquakes in the 19th century.

The San Agustin Church has dramatic interiors, which include 14 side chapels and a trompe-l’oeil ceiling. In the choir loft are the hand-carved 17th-century seats of molave, a beautiful tropical hardwood. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To get there: The San Agustin Church is three blocks away from the Manila Cathedral. Just walk along General Luna St. and you will see the church instantly. Parking spaces are available inside the church compound.

Famous for its steeples, the San Sebastian Church is the only steel church in the Philippines. Built in 1893 by Augustinian Recollects, its steel frames and panels were manufactured in Binche, Belgium, and were later shipped to Manila. The church is in the neo-Gothic style as evident on its lancet arches, fan vaults, stained glass, and tracery. The material used for it however, did not permit the intricate details usually found in the facades of Gothic churches.

To get there: The church is located along Hidalgo Street in Quiapo which is one of the oldest districts in Manila. Those driving should take Recto Avenue and turn towards Hidalgo. There are limited parking spaces. For those commuting, take the Lealtad jeepney.

Almost everyone knows the Quiapo Church. The area surrounding it has become a forum for fortune tellers, amulet vendors, and herbalists. But more importantly, it is the shrine of the Black Nazarene, whose annual feast draws thousands of believers seeking answers to their prayers and guidance. Even on regular days, Catholics from all over the region flock to the church, all drawn to the mystery of the place. The style of the church has been influenced by Mexican baroque. Its facade has a beautiful symmetry created by its triangular pediment, two bell towers, and ornate detail.

To get there: Quiapo Church is situated along Quezon Boulevard and finding it will not be difficult. Various jeepney routes pass along the area. Commuters will not have a hard time.

The Chapel of St. Pancratius is a little shrine located inside the famous Paco Park in southern Manila. The park was originally a cemetery constructed for the upper class society during the Spanish era. It is now open to the public, and is famous as the venue of classical concerts, presentations, and weddings.

The small chapel has a beautiful facade accented by a triangular pediment supported by columns. It is made mainly of adobe. The park walls, made from the same material, were left hollow in order to accommodate the niches. The chapel is under the care of the Vincentian fathers, who also manage the nearby Adamson University.

To get there: Paco Park is located at the eastern end of Padre Faura Street. It is a one-way street, so the best way to get there is through Taft Avenue. There are a lot of jeepney routes passing through the street, so commuting will not be a problem. For those with cars, take San Marcelino Street after crossing the Quezon Bridge. There are ample parking spaces around the cemetery.

The Malate Church, or the Church of Our Lady of Remedies, is probably the most iconic structure on the stretch of Roxas Boulevard. The church was constructed during the late 16th century by Augustinians, who were charged with taking care of the Malate natives.

The church’s facade has distinct Muslim and baroque styles, noticeable on the trefoil arches on the hexagonal side buttresses. There is a beautiful symmetry achieved by the design of the Romanesque columns.

Getting there: The Malate Church is a landmark in itself, so driving will not be a problem. There are parking spaces in front of the plaza. For commuters, the Mabini jeepney passes in front of the church.

 


Visita Iglesia guide

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