ith
most city slickers gone for the Holy Week, Manila becomes a
quite city. Those who choose to stay in the metropolis take
advantage of this rare opportunity to perform their spiritual
duties through the traditional Visita Iglesia, or Visit of the
Churches.
Aside from the religious experience, this
journey gives a glimpse of some of the best Filipino-Spanish
architecture in the region. WikiPilipinas.org, a web-based
encyclopedia presents its Travel Guide to a Manila Visita
Iglesia, an itinerary featuring seven of the most beautiful
churches around the city of Manila. The list includes
information on the religious sanctuaries highlighting routes,
expenses, and other travel concerns.
The tour starts with Binondo Church, or the
Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz located in Manila’s
Chinatown. It was built in 1596 and enlarged in 1608 in order to
serve the Chinese Christians in the area.
This minor basilica is a fine example of
Mexican-Spanish colonial architecture, with its carefully
detailed facade and six-storey octagonal bell tower.
To get there: Commuting will not be a problem
because the Divisoria jeepney route includes Binondo Church as
one of its stops. The plaza in front of the church has been
converted into a parking area so it should not be a concern for
those bringing their vehicles.
The Manila Cathedral is the ecclesiastical
seat of the Archdiocese of Manila. It is located inside the
walled district of Intramuros, which also houses the office of
the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. The
cathedral is famous for its Romanesque-Byzantine architecture,
and is a favorite wedding venue. Also known as the Minor
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, it is most alive during
the feast of the Immaculate Conception, highlighted by the
annual Marian Procession.
During Holy Thursday, patrons from all over
the city visit to attend the services given by the Archbishop of
Manila, which includes a reenactment of the washing of the
Apostles’ feet, followed by a procession taking the Blessed
Sacrament to the Altar of Repose.
To get there: Fom Binondo Church, cross the
Pasig River via Jones Bridge and turn right after the bridge to
Magallanes Drive to enter Intramuros. Follow Aduana St. and you
will easily find the cathedral. Parking should be easy, though
spots may run out on busy days. For commuters, the Pier jeepneys
pass by the church.
The San Agustin Church is the most famous
church, being the oldest existing Catholic church in the
Philippines. Now more than 400 years old, it was built in 1604
following the orders of the Real Audiencia of Mexico. Its facade
has a neoclassical design, highlighted by Ionic and Corinthian
columns. A single tower is on its left side, its twin destroyed
by two earthquakes in the 19th century.
The San Agustin Church has dramatic
interiors, which include 14 side chapels and a trompe-l’oeil
ceiling. In the choir loft are the hand-carved 17th-century
seats of molave, a beautiful tropical hardwood. It is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
To get there: The San Agustin Church is three
blocks away from the Manila Cathedral. Just walk along General
Luna St. and you will see the church instantly. Parking spaces
are available inside the church compound.
Famous for its steeples, the San Sebastian
Church is the only steel church in the Philippines. Built in
1893 by Augustinian Recollects, its steel frames and panels were
manufactured in Binche, Belgium, and were later shipped to
Manila. The church is in the neo-Gothic style as evident on its
lancet arches, fan vaults, stained glass, and tracery. The
material used for it however, did not permit the intricate
details usually found in the facades of Gothic churches.
To get there: The church is located along
Hidalgo Street in Quiapo which is one of the oldest districts in
Manila. Those driving should take Recto Avenue and turn towards
Hidalgo. There are limited parking spaces. For those commuting,
take the Lealtad jeepney.
Almost everyone knows the Quiapo Church. The
area surrounding it has become a forum for fortune tellers,
amulet vendors, and herbalists. But more importantly, it is the
shrine of the Black Nazarene, whose annual feast draws thousands
of believers seeking answers to their prayers and guidance. Even
on regular days, Catholics from all over the region flock to the
church, all drawn to the mystery of the place. The style of the
church has been influenced by Mexican baroque. Its facade has a
beautiful symmetry created by its triangular pediment, two bell
towers, and ornate detail.
To get there: Quiapo Church is situated along
Quezon Boulevard and finding it will not be difficult. Various
jeepney routes pass along the area. Commuters will not have a
hard time.
The Chapel of St. Pancratius is a little
shrine located inside the famous Paco Park in southern Manila.
The park was originally a cemetery constructed for the upper
class society during the Spanish era. It is now open to the
public, and is famous as the venue of classical concerts,
presentations, and weddings.
The small chapel has a beautiful facade
accented by a triangular pediment supported by columns. It is
made mainly of adobe. The park walls, made from the same
material, were left hollow in order to accommodate the niches.
The chapel is under the care of the Vincentian fathers, who also
manage the nearby Adamson University.
To get there: Paco Park is located at the
eastern end of Padre Faura Street. It is a one-way street, so
the best way to get there is through Taft Avenue. There are a
lot of jeepney routes passing through the street, so commuting
will not be a problem. For those with cars, take San Marcelino
Street after crossing the Quezon Bridge. There are ample parking
spaces around the cemetery.
The Malate Church, or the Church of Our Lady
of Remedies, is probably the most iconic structure on the
stretch of Roxas Boulevard. The church was constructed during
the late 16th century by Augustinians, who were charged with
taking care of the Malate natives.
The church’s facade has distinct Muslim and
baroque styles, noticeable on the trefoil arches on the
hexagonal side buttresses. There is a beautiful symmetry
achieved by the design of the Romanesque columns.
Getting there: The Malate Church is a landmark in itself, so
driving will not be a problem. There are parking spaces in front
of the plaza. For commuters, the Mabini jeepney passes in front
of the church.