JAKARTA — Indonesia does not expect a
breakthrough on global free trade talks at a meeting of G33
countries on Wednesday, but developing nations aimed to "really
push" to make progress, the country’s trade minister said.
Indonesia chairs the G33 group of developing
countries and is hosting a meeting to discuss positions for the
World Trade Organization’s long-troubled Doha round of
negotiations.
The five-year-old Doha round was relaunched
in January after a six-month suspension triggered by differences
among major trading partners, especially the United States and
the European Union, over agricultural subsidies.
Asked about the chances of a breakthrough on
Wednesday, Indonesian Trade Minister Mari Pangestu told Reuters
on the sidelines of the meeting at a five-star Jakarta hotel:
"Not yet."
"But we hope to send a message from the
meeting that we from G33 and all the other representatives from
developing countries we feel that time is short so we have to
really push."
There is concern global trade talks will fail
if they are not wrapped up by June, when the U.S.
administration’s fast-track negotiating authority, which allows
it to make trade deals which Congress must approve or reject
without making changes, expires.
About 50 protesters representing Indonesian
farmers held a protest outside the hotel, putting up a banner
saying: "WTO out of agriculture!"
Earlier on Wednesday, when asked about his
confidence in the Doha round making progress, Indian Trade
Minister Kamal Nath, said: "It’s not my confidence. The question
is whether the developed countries are willing to make things
move forward to move toward an artificial deadline which arises
out of their own political, their own domestic situation."
European Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson,
who is in Jakarta as well, has also warned time is running out.
"I will be reviewing with them (the G33) the
progress made by the G4 since the beginning of the year and
sharing my assessment that whilst we have made progress, we are
now running into very serious time limitations as the clock
ticks to the expiry of the U.S. negotiators’ Trade Promotion
Authority at the end of June," Mandelson was quoted by a
spokesman as saying on Tuesday.
Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said
that it was key to reach a deal by June not just because of
political timetables but because there were "already a lot of
things that are concrete gains for developing countries that
should not be thrown away."
He also told reporters poorer countries
needed to show leadership too.
"I think it is important developing countries
are also offensive and not only present their so-to-say
defensive concerns and I think in this regard the dialogue was
very useful."
The minister also warned in a statement read
at the meeting that plans to expand the use of greener biofuels
globally could be scuppered if poorer nations faced high tariff
barriers.
The so-called G4 – the EU, the United States,
Brazil and India – have intensified their efforts in recent
weeks to strike a deal on agriculture, the main sticking point
so far in the negotiations, as well as on industrial goods and
services.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s
spokesman said the Indonesian leader took a phone call from
President Bush on Monday ahead of the meeting expressing hope
progress would be made.
The WTO launched its Doha round of
negotiations in 2001 to cut barriers to trade around the world
as a way to lift millions of people out of poverty and boost the
global economy.
But it risks further long delays or even collapse if an
agreement cannot be reached soon, top trade officials say.