CLARK—The international donor community
yesterday said the government after fixing the budget should
focus on helping the poor.
Bert Hofman, country director of the World
Bank and co-chair of the Philippine Development Forum held at
Fontana Convention Center here said poverty has worsened despite
the record economic growth and that the country’s development
partners are in "consensus" that the government should start
including the poor in the growth.
"There is a clear recognition of the strong
macroeconomic performance attained by the government and they
should be congratulated for the fiscal progress, which has been
the basis for that performance," Hofman said, at the conclusion
of the two-day dialogue among the government, multilateral and
bilateral partners, the business community and the civil society
here.
"The consensus is that there should now be
more focus on poverty because recent poverty numbers show
poverty is not going down in line with record growths. So the
focus should be inclusive growth, that is getting the poor on
board the growth performance," Hofman said.
Compared to the previous years, the goal of
raising more revenues now is to enable government to be able to
spend more for the poor, primarily through social spending.
But Hofman said if the government must spend
more, it should make sure it has the wherewithal to support
spending and not sacrifice the fiscal gains.
"It will be best to have extra spending if
there are extra revenues so strengthening revenues is important
and the government has made a commitment for that," Hofman said.
"It is better to spend from a position of
strength. The need for revenues is still there but the purpose
of higher revenue is for increased spending," he added.
New tax measures including the increase in
the sales tax have allowed the government to raise more
revenues, reduce borrowing and the budget deficit, a development
that the development partners welcomed positively.
This year, the government is aiming to
finally close the gap in the budget. As long as revenue targets
can be achieved, government officials said the government is
ready to spend more to help the poor.
"What’s the use of a balanced budget if
people are hungry," Budget Secretary Rolando Andaya said.
"We won’t hesitate to spend more as long as
commitment to revenues is there. We can’t spend more if we can’t
collect the taxes," he said.
Andaya said based on the discussions, the
country’s development partners said the government may spend
more only insofar as it has the commitment to raise more
revenues.
"What is important from their point of view
is the commitment to revenue. On the expenditure side, we have
already proven by our spending pattern in the last two years
that we were able to target infrastructure and agriculture.
Their question now is over the long term can the government
sustain this?" Andaya said.
Unlike last year when the government relied
more on privatization to support increased spending, the
government should now depend more on recurring sources of income
like taxes, something that the development partners want, Andaya
said.
"If you spend more and not resolve to collect
taxes, that’s a double negative. You can’t get by with it," he
said.
Hofman said to enhance revenue collection,
the government should work for the increase in the excise tax
and the passage of the rationalization of fiscal incentives
bill, important pieces of legislation that Congress has put in
the backburner in favor of political concerns.