The Department of Transportation and
Communication (DOTC) said the ten centavo per liter oil shipment
levy will be implemented following the favorable ruling issued
by the Department of Justice.
Under the law authored by Senator Pia
Cayetano, oil tanker operators need to pay 10 centavos per liter
on oil shipped nationwide. The levy, P1 billion of which will be
collected yearly, will be used to clean any oil spill involving
tankers.
ATOPhil, made up of 12 member-tankers carry
about 360,000 barrels of oil per voyage. The tankers claimed the
10 cents will translate to P1 billion a year for all the 80 oil
tankers in the country.
Atty. Peter Aguilar, Philpesta counsel
explained a tanker coming from a refinery in Bataan going to
Pandacan charge only 25 cents each liter. The ten centavo levy
is charged per transit, meaning whenever a tanker docks, it will
be charged another levy in another port.
The DOTC was supposed to release the
implementing rules and regulation (IRR) last February but
decided to ask the DOJ opinion.
DOTC asked DOJ if the levy is redundant,
because of an existing levy under Civil Liability Convention (CLC)
of 1992 and the International Oil Pollution Convention (IOPC)
being observed worldwide.
International ocean-going tankers have the
CLC and the IOPC to cover them for their liabilities during oil
spill incidents.
The operators, led by the Philippine
Petroleum Sea Transport Association (Philpesta) and the
Association of Tanker Operators of the Philippines (Atophil),
said the current coverage under the Protection and Indemnity
Club of London, the CLC and
the IOPC are enough to cover them during oil
spill incidents.
According to DOTC undersecretary Maria Elena
Bautista; "the DOJ opinion was already released and there is no
problem. We will make the IRR better and we’ll hold a workshop
with stakeholders. Then, the IRR will have to be published,
after which it will take effect."
When the IRR on the Republic Act 9483 or the
Oil Pollution Management Act is approved, the Maritime Industry
Authority (Marina) is responsible for the implementation.
The DOTC is working on the timetable for the
collection of the levy and the amount needed as seed money as
well as its impact to the industry.