mages of the
International Rice Research Institute being visited by a Philippine president
inspired me over the weekend to pose this question to listeners of the program "Pananaw
sa DWWW 774 kHz": In what areas of our lives have we made the greatest advances
in Philippine society since Ferdinand Marcos was ousted in 1986, and in what
areas have we failed to progress?
I am not sure if we could consider it an indictment of all of
Marcos’ successors, but the over-all sentiment expressed by my listener-callers
was that there hasn’t been much we can consider as advances since 1986 and there
is a laundry list of where we seem to have marched backwards.
The only major advancement that the callers were quick to
concede was democracy’s return – and even on this score there were so many "howevers",
including sentiments expressed to the effect that maybe the return of democracy
is precisely what has kept us from making great strides forward.
As one caller put it, without a touch of irony: "At least
during the time of Marcos corruption was limited to one family." Not exactly
accurate, but I am sure you get his drift.
There were the usual reasons pegged on the disparity in
prices of commodities. One caller pointed out that during the 70s and 80s, a
ganta of rice was priced in centavos; today you have to fork over more than 100
times that.
Another claimed that during the Marcos years one could go
home in the wee hours of the morning and not worry about encountering a criminal
mind; today people are worried about petty criminals, not to mention criminals
in uniform and hoodlums in robes.
One caller said that not one among Marcos’ successors could
match his foresight – for example, early on Marcos had the brilliant idea of
looking to nuclear power to solve our power deficiency; today after being
mothballed for over 20 years the idea of reviving the Bataan plant is considered
reasonable.
Of course the conversation inevitably drifted towards the
rice crisis, and Marcos was hailed as the only president who was able to achieve
rice sufficiency. One caller insisted that only Marcos was able to impose
discipline, not only on society but even on the military. And another echoed the
sentiment, citing the execution of the drug trafficker Lim Seng.
It was clear to me that in the midst of all the political
noise that has been bedeviling the Arroyo administration from Day Two many of
our countrymen see the Marcos years with rose-colored lenses. Maybe it is simply
a function of time – it has already been 22 years after all since Edsa 1. Maybe
it is also a function of information control: no other administration had as
total a grip on information dissemination as the Marcos administration, and we
must remember that we didn’t have the ability to text or send email during the
70s and 80s. Maybe it is a function of frustration too: after so many good
starts and raised expectations we seem to come back down to earth with a hard
thud, and find ourselves having taken two steps back after just one step
forward.
But undeniably it is also a function of fact: No other
administration had built as many schools, paved as many roads or erected as many
public buildings as the Marcos administration did. The North and South
Expressways are two of the more prominent examples. From the time both were
built, facilitating travel from Metro Manila to nearby provinces, it was only in
the last five years that both highways were upgraded – repaved and widened,
actually, and not even extended.
In contrast, the images we have of his successor
administrations have been a restoration of the oligarchy during Cory’s time
coupled with a wanton disregard for anything associated with Marcos; during the
Ramos administration it was all excitement and pomp and pageantry that was
rendered inutile by the Asian financial crisis and then tainted by the
Centennial scandal. Of course Erap will forever be tainted by the fight of his
cronies over Bingo 2-ball, which led to other revelations that resulted in his
ouster; GMA, on the other hand, will always be remembered for (could we name
them all?) Macapagal Avenue; "Hello Garci" and the desire to lead by one
million; numerous surveys showing the Philippines as "numero uno" in corruption;
leaving her ailing husband’s side to witness the signing of the ZTE NBN
broadband deal; and now the stark reality of the Philippines being the world’s
biggest importer of rice.
Not to mention cases like Nani Perez’, which apparently
happened right under her upturned nose, and Norberto Gonzales who began the
practice of Cabinet members refusing to testify by citing executive privilege in
order to hide what only they and their God would know.
Bring back Marcos? Even if this were possible, I’d say No
thank you. But yes, I too desire much better governance from the people we’ve
been entrusting our futures to – but so far it seems we’ve always been making
mistakes – in fact compounding one mistake with another.
Maybe by 2010 we will be a much wiser lot. Hopefully. Perhaps mercifully, if
indeed there is a God!