E have it on good
authority that the problem we have with rice production is not in rice
production.
Dr. Robert Zeigler, IRRI director general, says that Filipino
farmers are more productive per hectare than Thai farmers "and this is not
simply political talk from an international guest."
The IRRI has been in this country since the 1960s.
An IRRI statement notes that Filipino rice farmers are
"already almost a ton a hectare more productive than Thai rice farmers." Not
only that. Filipino farmers generally use less pesticide than other Southeast
Asian farmers.
Plus, the Filipinos’ "texting" prowess or "use of mobile
phone technology" gives them more access to rice farming information than their
ASEAN counterparts.
IRRI says that with a target of 5 tons per hectare, Filipino
rice farmers should become the most productive in Southeast Asia, ahead of both
Vietnam and Indonesia.
"And Thailand doesn’t even have to deal with typhoons,"
Zeigler said. The Philippines gets around 20 typhoons a year.
IRRI said other geographical challenges that the Philippines
faces include its being an archipelago, not a land mass like Thailand. And it
has no major river deltas.
Thailand, along with Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and
China’s Yunnan province, is irrigated by the 4,350-kilometer Mekong River, the
12th longest river in the world and the 7th longest in Asia.
IRRI said the Philippines’ being an Asian leader in the use
of science and technology in agriculture will soon make its farmers benefit from
flood-tolerant rice. The new "climate-ready" rice varieties that are tolerant to
heat, submerging, and salinity. These should survive the effects of climate
change and have higher yields.
So, forget about blaming land use – conversion to
subdivisions and golf courses (which even at their worst is actually negligible)
– laziness on the part of our framers, greater technology on the part of the
Thais and the Vietnamese.
The rice crisis is actually a man-made thing.
We allowed ourselves to become dependent on importations to
feed our people. Any right-thinking king – seeing that we were importing so much
of our foodstuff including rice – would have immediately decreed that we would
import no more rice.
Since we could produce rice and had been doing so for
centuries, why are we suddenly the number one rice importer in the world? We
were even exporting rice at one time.
Did we become dependent on rice imports because some people
were making graft money? Was it all as simple as that why there was no push in
the last decade to increase rice production? Does it come down to simple petty
graft? (Although those who made money on these rice importations will tell you
that the amounts they made were far from what might be considered "petty.")
According to some, it is panic that has pushed the price of
rice so high. A reader sent us a clipping from a US paper which reads:
"Globally, rice prices are starting to hit record highs, following a host of
other commodities. However, experts are clear: There’s currently no shortage of
rice.
"’Vietnam and Thailand have had record rice crops in the past
year, and India too has had bumper crops,’ says Nathan Childs, a senior
economist who follows the global rice market at the Economic Research Service of
the US Agriculture Department.
"Instead, what’s driving the price of rice so high are
widespread worries about food inflation in many rice-growing nations. ‘In poorer
nations, a large share of people’s earnings is spent on food, and big price
increases in other kinds of food are harming consumers,’ Childs says. So to
protect their supplies of rice – a staple food in much of the world – several
countries have imposed export bans or sharp limits. That has led to a sharp
reduction of rice available for trade in the global market. In 2007, India and
Vietnam, two of the world’s biggest rice exporters, reduced their rice
shipments. Since then, Cambodia, Egypt, and Brazil have all halted rice exports.
And many observers worry that Thailand, the world’s largest rice exporter, might
jump on the bandwagon."
It was panic – with maybe a bit of not-so-petty
(last-chance-to-make-a-killing) greed that made the Philippines purchase heavily
in the early weeks of the crisis that drove the price to US$1,200 per MT –
again, contributing greatly to the crisis. Hopefully, with the No. 1 importer
having sated itself, the rice crisis will soon be over.
Then, can we get back to producing rice for ourselves instead
of buying what we need from the more inefficient farms of other countries? We
are the best rice producers, as testified to by IRRI, and we are importing –
rather than producing – our rice. What a shame!
***
We have a letter: "I am with you in campaigning for the
survival of and bringing back respectability to the National Press Club.
Unfortunately, I can’t be around to help in this endeavor for obvious reasons.
"But the task at hand is really a no-brainer – it’s a choice
between the so-called ‘dyed-in-the-wool’ journalists versus the pseudo-newsmen
who shanghaied the club for their own questionable agenda.
"The question is: could our brothers in this noble
profession, the legitimate newsmen, cast away their apathy to rally for the
dignity of the club or whatever remains of it. Because you’re right on in saying
even previous boards of the club are not exactly squeaky clean and beyond
reproach for the horrible state the NPC is in right now.
"When you allow the likes of Rolito Go and his minions to use
the club and its practicing members for their dubious ends, you’re practically
saying its okay for other people to besmirch and trample upon our dignity.
"I was instrumental in exposing that big scandal that rocked
the NPC more than a decade ago. I called the attention of some young idealistic
reporters to what was going on because when I witnessed an associate of Mr. Go
stuffing thick wads of crisp hundred peso bills into individual envelopes right
at the entrance to the club premises, I thought ‘bastusan at garapalan na ito’.
I was really offended especially because they also managed to involve some
supposedly responsible officers of the club who were my friends in preparing the
distribution list or the bribery list to put it bluntly.
"When are we ever going to make a stand to these affluent
hoodlums who try to manipulate us or the club to get what they want? It is
indeed time for self-respecting journalists to collectively say: Enough is
enough! This had gone too far, we need to make things right at the National
Press Club!" – Efren T. Dayauon, Elk Grove, CA 95624
***
Whoever wins in the NPC elections, let’s all help him do what we all know
that needs to be done at the National Press Club!