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Palace backs GSIS bid to look
into books of Meralco but…


MALACAÑANG will support Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) chairman Winston Garcia in scrutinizing the books of Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) but will not meddle in its takeover.

"Ang suporta natin ay not so much sa change in management. Kailangan hindi lamang ng stockholder katulad ng GSIS kundi kailangan din ng tao ang transparency... We don’t need to make any enemies where we don’t need to. We just want to reduce power cost," said Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye.

Garcia has said the state pension fund is fed up with the power distributor’s lack of transparency and demanded that Meralco open its books.

GSIS, with a 33 percent share in Meralco, holds four seats in the 11-member board.

Bunye said the public has the right to know whether Meralco’s rates are fair, citing the charges on systems losses and reports that customers are being charged for Meralco’s income tax.

The Energy Regulatory Commission on Tuesday will tackle the petitions to lower power cost in Luzon, including Meralco’s charges.

President Arroyo has ordered the National Power Corporation to cut generation charges to P4.11 per kilowatt-hour as an incentive for Meralco to reduce distribution rates.

However, Bunye said the proposal to remove the expanded value added tax on power is "a cure worse than the disease" because it would result in more foreign borrowings and a possible credit downgrade.

POWER PLAY SQUEEZE

United Opposition president and Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay said the apparent "power play squeeze" being applied against the Lopez family which owns Meralco was another ploy of Malacañang to blame the private sector for her administration’s obvious failure to implement the necessary reforms in the power sector and keep the cost of electricity down.

"Instead of properly identifying the National Power Corporation as the obvious culprit, President Arroyo deviously deflects blame to Meralco and the Lopez family," Binay added. "She is being in character."

Binay said Malacañang was wrong when it blamed Meralco for the high costs of electricity.

"The Meralco rates are lower than those quoted by Napocor as can be seen in Wholesale Electricity Spot Market Overview (WESM) figures and the Meralco reports to the Energy Regulatory Commission," Binay said.

Binay said Meralco merely passes on to the consumer the charges imposed by state-owned Napocor which still controls 70 percent of all power generation in the country.

Binay said the timing of the President’s tirade against Meralco was "suspect" and "could very well be part of a pattern of harassment against GMA’s perceived enemies" given the critical stance taken by Lopez-owned ABS-CBN against government on the issue of media restriction.

Sen. Panfilo Lacson said Arroyo should focus on backing pending bills seeking to amend the Epira law rather than engaging the Lopez family in a proxy fight to force Meralco to slash its rates.

Lacson questioned Malacañang’s real motives in taking over the country’s most coveted utility. Should the President fail to get a loyal ally to succeed her in 2010, Lacson said that getting control of utility firms such as power and water would give a "private citizen" tremendous power.

SCRAP VAT ON POWER, OIL

Sen. Francis Escudero urged the government to scrap the value-added tax (VAT) on power and oil.

Escudero said the VAT on systems loss partly explains the high cost of power in the country.

"It is bad enough that we pay for electricity that is lost to illegal connections and to theft, but coughing up an additional 12 percent tax for phantom power is too much," he said.

Escudero, chair of the ways and means committee, said VAT is meant to be a levy on goods and services, "on tangibles one receives and enjoys, not on imaginary things like electricity which has vaporized or vandalized."

Sen. Mar Roxas said the suspension of the VAT on oil is "becoming more and more evident" with the rise in world oil prices.

"The triple whammy of higher oil, food, and energy prices requires a more responsive and decisive government," he said.

QUICK SOLUTIONS

Speaker Prospero Nograles ordered Pampanga Rep. Mikey Arroyo to convene the committee on energy to find a quick and effective solution to the increasing cost of electric power.

"His (Mikey’s) committee can also make recommendations that don’t require an act of Congress and submit these to the President," Nograles said.

Arroyo, who has just returned from the United States, said his committee is set to convene this week to resume deliberations on the pending measures.

These measures include the proposal to amend the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (Epira) to accelerate the implementation of retail competition; open access in the electric power industry; the renewable energy resources bill; and the proposal to develop a downstream natural gas industry.

Only the Epira amendment has been submitted to the plenary.

It is expected to be approved on third reading before Congress adjourns sine die on June 13. – Regina Bengco, JP Lopez and Wendell Vigilia

 


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