lanning Secretary
Ralph Recto has been taking pot shots at the oil industry for alleged
"overpricing" of their products.
His claim, we suspect, is based on a simple tracking of the
prices of crude oil in the world market and the parallel movement of local curb
prices. If at some point in the past, gasoline was selling at P26 a liter when
global crude prices were around $55 a barrel, then the current prices should be
at the same P26 a liter because crude is now selling now at around $55 a barrel.
Gasoline is currently at P32. Ergo, there must be "overpricing."
Sounds reasonable, except there is no such animal called
overpricing when every producer is free to sell at whatever price the market is
prepared to accept, assuming, of course, there is full play of the forces of
market competition.
The industry has long been deregulated and pricing of oil
products is none of Recto’s or NEDA’s business.
But there is one odd development in the oil industry that is
right down the alley of NEDA. The agency, as the economic policy making arm of
the government, keeps track of economic and business developments so the
government can respond in time to their possible adverse consequences.
We have this perplexing sharp drop in oil imports during the
first quarter. Value was down 56.3 percent during the first quarter compared to
the first quarter level a year ago. This is easily explained by the sharply
lower cost of crude oil. But why the 32 percent drop in volume to 2.373 million
tons? Perhaps smuggling is more widespread. If this is not the case, however,
something is terribly wrong somewhere.
It is well that electric power generation is no longer
dependent on oil. The drop in oil imports, thus, does not suggest a dangerous
drop in power generation which, in turn, indicates a sharp downturn in
production.
Oil nonetheless continues to power transportation. Is there a
significant drop in the number of people commuting and the volume of goods being
shipped from factories to retail outlets?
If there is, what does this mean in the context of the global
economic slowdown whose effects the Philippines has yet to fully feel?
Perhaps Recto could assign a few of NEDA’s pedigreed economists to look into
this anomaly. That’s more fruitful than carping about the oil industry’s alleged
overpricing.