SENATE minority leader Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
yesterday said there should be a full accounting of the agrarian
reform funds under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
(CARP) before the law that created CARP is extended beyond June
10.
"There must be a full accounting of the tens
of billions of pesos spent for CARP since it was first
implemented in 1988 in view of allegations about corruption and
misuse of money," Pimentel said. "We do not see that yet because
every time the CARP is in danger of extinction, they just come
back to say we need more money to keep CARP alive."
Pimentel said it is not even clear where the
government will get the P162 billion that the Department of
Agrarian Reform says is needed to continue and complete the
CARP. He said there is also a need to redefine "just
compensation" for private agricultural lands that are
compulsorily covered by CARP or voluntarily sold to the
government for redistribution to farmer-beneficiaries. "Of what
use is the extension of the CARP law if there is no funding? The
funding issue is very important and that is anchored on what the
term just compensation means."
Pimentel said among the CARP funds that have
not been liquidated are its P28-billion share in recovered
Marcos bank deposits from Switzerland. He added that the
administration has yet to fully respond to the allegations by
farmers’ organizations that part of the recovered Marcos bank
deposits had been diverted to President Arroyo’s campaign kitty
in 2004.
Pimentel said it was revealed during the CBCP-Legislators’
forum that the Supreme Court in two cases had ordered the
payment of a total of P1.122 million to two landowners as just
compensation for lands placed under CARP. "This is terrible.
With that kind of money being paid to big landowners, how can
you sustain the CARP?" he said.
Pimentel said there is an emerging consensus
among legislators to pass the law to extend the CARP but the
Senate cannot act speedily on the bill because "there is a lot
of information that still missing."
The Lower House has already passed a
consolidation of 13 bills providing for a five-year extension of
CARP with a funding of P100 billion.
Some 50 members of the militant Kilusang
Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP), marching in UP Diliman yesterday,
said they are against the extension of CARP for being a fake
agrarian reform project and urged the Catholic Bishops
Conference to look more deeply into the issue of its extension
which it supports.
KMP, which is pushing House Bill 3059 or the
Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill, claimed "pseudo-farmers groups and
opportunist groups are in collusion with Malacañang and have
gone all out to have CARP railroaded because this program is one
of their main milking cows."
"Naniniwala kami may ilang pseudo farmer
groups ang partner ng DAR para itulak ang extension para
mapanatili na maka-kulimbat sila ng pera at lalong majustify ang
pananatili ng CARP," KMP deputy secretary general Willy Marbella
said.
KMP chairman and Anak-pawis concurrent
president Rafael Mariano said, "Kinakai-langan din natin balikan,
sa ilalim ng CARP malalaking lupain ang na-convert at napalitan
ng pananim kung kaya sa pag-papalawig pa nito, tiyak na
madadagdagan pa ang mga kaso ng conversions."
KMP said in Southern Tagalog alone 1,302,
375.37 hectares are already under land use conversion and
172,967.30 hectares have already been converted. Landlords and
big real estate companies used the CARP to evict peasants and
convert the land. "Sana makita ng mga obispo ang nasa likuran ng
pagtutulak sa CARP extension at pakinggan ang mga hinaing ng mga
magsasaka sa ibaba," Mariano said.
The Council of Agricultural Producers said in a statement
that CARP should not be extended, blaming it for the current
rice shortage, decrying "the disturbance and divisiveness" it
brought about, the fragmentation of lands, and the abandonment
and underutilization of the lands by supposed beneficiaries
which led to unpro-ductivity. – Dennis Gadil and Randy
Nobleza