SCIENCE CITY OF MUÑOZ, Nueva Ecija. — Another rice variety
was introduced during the recently concluded 20th National Rice R&D Conference,
sponsored by the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) here.
The introduction of Mestiso 7 brought to seven the number of
rice varieties developed over the past decade by the rice research system,
primarily involving the Department of Agriculture, International Rice Research
Institute (IRRI) and PhilRice.
These varieties, Mestiso 1 to 7 are said to have wide
adaptability, high yield, and good eating quality. They were named after a river
(Mestiso) in Vigan, Ilocos Sur.
More than a decade ago, the rice research sector began naming
irrigated, lowland varieties after rivers and those suited to rainfed and upland
ecosystems after mountains.
The conference, which was attended by about 1,600 farmers
from across the country, together with rice scientists and researchers of R&D
agencies (including DA and IRRI), officials of local government units,
nongovernment organizations, and state colleges and universities, was also
graced by Agriculture Secretary Arthur C. Yap.
Yap enjoined the farmers to adopt the modern rice
technologies developed by researchers to improve their lives as the Arroyo
administration continues to extend more support to the farming sector.
PhilRice officials and scientists headed by Executive
Director Leocadio S. Sebastian and Deputy Executive Director Ronilo Beronio also
briefed the farmers on the technologies developed by PhilRice and IRRI, many of
which are now being commercialized.
According to Dr. Manuel Gaspar of PhilRice, national hybrid
rice seed coordinator, Mestiso 7 (official name: NSIC Rcl36; NSIC stands for
National Seed Industry Council) is an alternative for Mestiso 3 during wet
season because of its tolerance to pests and diseases, especially in areas
without history of tungro infestation. "Aside from its greater tillering ability
and good milling and eating quality, Mestiso 7 has fairly high consumer
acceptability in both raw and cooked forms compared to Mestiso 3," he said.
According to PhilRice breeder Thelma Padolina Mestiso 7, the ninth Philippine
hybrid variety and the seventh in Mestiso series produces a higher yield during
the wet season. This early-maturing hybrid will be available from seed
producers-cooperatives in Apayao, Nueva Ecija, Davao Oriental, Davao del Norte,
Agusan del Sur, and Cotabato, starting next month for the May planting season
PhilRice added.