he Bicol region in
general has lagged behind most of Luzon in social and economic development.
Geography and susceptibility to natural disasters like volcanic eruptions and
typhoons are among the factors cited for this. Other factors include the poorly
developed transport system – especially what used to be the primary mode of
transport to and from the region, the railroad. But perhaps the most important
of these factors is the fact that most of Bicolandia is in a persistent
feudalistic state.
Nowhere is this feudalism more apparent than in the province
of Camarines Sur where a few families have lorded it over the mainly
agricultural and poor population ever since "democracy" was imposed on the
Philippines by its American occupiers more than a century ago.
Within the province nowhere is feudalism more blatant than in
the first district where the Alfelors, the Andayas, and the Villafuertes have
considered entire communities as their fiefdoms. Feudalism is so ingrained in
the thinking of this elite clique of vassals that they dare to offer the entire
congressional district as homage to their overlord in Malacañang. They support a
non-Bicolano, Mr. "Dato" Arroyo, son of Gloria, as candidate for congressman in
a district comprising 10 of the poorest municipalities in the country.
Nevertheless, things are bound to change. Bicolanos, like
most Filipinos, are essentially intelligent and are getting better educated.
When the candidacy of "Dato" was first floated, it was assumed that no one would
dare to oppose this formidable phalanx of feudalistic power backed by the full
force of Malacañang. They did not figure on the courage of Sabos Mabulo, mayor
of the small municipality of San Fernando, Camarines Sur.
Against all odds, Mayor Mabulo has challenged his compatriots
to believe in themselves. To convince them, he points to his modest
accomplishments as a mayor who would not wait for central government assistance
before embarking on projects that were truly beneficial to this town. Using as
his model the progressive governance of Naga City, Mabulo has introduced
self-reliance as the main vehicle for progress in San Fernando.
What happens in the first district of Camarines Sur on May
14, 2007 may well be the barometer of the Philippines’ political map in the next
few years.
***
Meanwhile dark clouds are gathering over free elections
throughout the country. In feudal Camarines Sur, the progressive, award winning
Naga City mayor, Jesse Robredo, has just been disqualified by a Comelec that has
shown no signs of honestly performing its constitutional duties. While in the
middle of progressive Metro Manila, the mayor of the acknowledged financial
center of the country, Makati City, Jejomar Binay has also been suspended by a
graft court packed with minions of Malacañang.
***
Last week at a gathering of the Philippine Forum for Family
Planning and Development, the acknowledged elder of the business community,
Washington Sycip, warned of a dangerously widening gap between rich and poor if
the Philippines is unable to check its rapid population growth rate. He
highlighted the fact that rich couples with only two children each will have
access to high quality education for their progeny. On the other hand, the 6 or
7 children of each poor family can only depend on a continuously deteriorating
public school system.
In the same forum, former NEDA director-general Felipe
Medalla called attention to statistics that further indicate the failure of the
Philippine educational system to meet the needs of an ever-growing population.
In most dynamically developing East Asian countries, the educational gap between
economic classes is being obliterated. For example, among younger Chinese, Thai
or Vietnamese population age groups the level of education is increasingly more
uniform than that among cohorts of older age groups. In the Philippines, the
proportion of elementary school leavers is actually increasing and the gap
between rich and poor is widening.
It is clear from these observations that a truly pro-poor
government would have as a high priority a population management program that
targets the reduction of fertility rates of women in the lowest economic groups.
The Macapagal-Arroyo government has not only failed to provide this but, in
collusion with conservative religious extremists, has actively undermined
whatever population management capacities the country still has.
For this reason, reproductive health advocates can see no reason for even
considering a vote for any of the senatorial candidates of Team Unity. Likewise,
the poor masses who were disenfranchised by EDSA II and again by the tainted
elections of 2004 have no reason to vote for any one on the ticket of the
anti-poor administration.