The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas is likely to
maintain its policy rates at their current levels while it holds
the tiered rates on bank deposits.
BSP deputy governor Diwa Guinigundo said
doing away with tiering scheme will have the effect of monetary
tightening.
But with the benign inflation outlook for
this year and the next, Guinigundo said such a move is not
warranted.
"If you remove it, it will not be consistent
with the monetary condition if you don’t do anything else,"
Guinigundo said.
Analysts are expecting the BSP to either
consider gradually or abruptly lift the tiering scheme beginning
this quarter.
A gradual phase-out will remove the tiered
rates from certain deposit products then to the overnight
placements.
Analysts said an outright restoration of the
overnight rate will be accompanied by a balancing policy move,
in this case a cut in the policy rates.
But with the lingering domestic liquidity
expansion, Guinigundo said a rate cut is not an option.
"Tightening is warranted by M3 growth but we
have already implemented measures to liberalize foreign-exchange
flows and allowed pension funds and trust departments to deposit
with the BSP," Guinigundo said.
The tiering scheme, imposed in November, has
helped support credit expansion, Guinigundo said.
Bank lending grew at faster pace at 9.9
percent in March from a month earlier, sustaining the high
single-digit growth seen since September.
"We’ll continue to monitor and make judgment
whether it’s time to review the tiering scheme," Guinigundo
said.
Frederic Neumann, economist of Hong Kong and
Shanghai Banking Corp, said in a recent note monetary
authorities may consider withdrawing the scheme "only in about
three months’ time."
The single-digit growth in loans is
"insufficient" to prod authorities to remove the scheme, he
said.
"Authorities are likely to allow some time
for an assessment of the effect of the expansion of the SDA
access," Nuemann said.
The BSP’s overnight borrowing and lending
rates were unchanged at 7.5 percent and 9.25 percent at the
monetary board’s April 19 meeting.
The board meets for policy decision on May
31.
Inflation rose slightly to 2.3 percent in
April from 2.2 percent in March, bringing the rate to 2.8
percent in the first four months.