SEN. Manuel Roxas II yesterday batted for teaching elementary
students in their "mother tongue" to improve their chances of finishing their
education and effect a major shift in the educational system.
"Ayon sa mga pag-aaral, ang pagpilit ng paggamit sa classroom
ng wikang banyaga sa mga estudyante ay lalo lamang nagiging balakid sa pag-aaral,"
the Wharton-schooled Roxas said in a statement.
He said students are not given the basic foundation during
their early years because they are not taught in the mother tongue, or the
language they use at home and in their communities.
At present, only 26 percent of Filipino children have access
to education in their mother tongue, among them the Lubuan, Kalinga
schoolchildren who are taught in the Ka-linga language in Grades 1 to 3
classrooms for reading, writing and teaching English and Filipino.
"Their test scores show better results than those in other
districts where the medium of instruction used was English. They are also more
participative in class, and their attendance and receptiveness have improved,"
Roxas said.
Roxas' stand echoed that of language scholars worldwide that
the use of the children's native language in elementary classrooms improved
their literacy and critical skills. This position, however, was shunted aside by
supporters of English as medium of instruction in Filipino classrooms when
horror stories regarding the fractured English of call center applicants began
to surface.
Roxas also said 10 years of basic education, compared to
other countries' 12 years, is not enough. This is the reason, he said, why the
first two years of college are spent "trying to fill the gaps in the early
years."
He said that not teaching students in their own language is
tantamount to shortchanging them. "Our students are made to believe that the
education they are getting now is enough to prepare them for the increasingly
knowledge-based world, when it is not at all competitive. Lugi sila," he said.
"Of 100 students who start at Grade 1, only 65 of them will complete grade 6.
But even as they graduate, only a minority of them have grasped the
basics-English, Science and Math," he said, noting that those who reach
"mastery" levels in the said subjects are just 26 percent, 15 percent and 31
percent, respectively. "It becomes worse in high school. Of the 65, only 43 will
finish high school. But among those who finish, only a dismal 7 percent have
gained mastery in English, 2 percent in Science and 16 percent in Math." -
Dennis Gadil