Renewable energy sources will account for 67percent of the
electricity produced in developing countries in Asia by 2050, supplanting the
need for nuclear energy and reducing requirements for fossil fuel-fired power
plants, according to a report for future sustainable energy provision launched
recently by environmental groups.
The report: "Energy (R)evo-lution: A Sustainable World Energy
Outlook", produced by the European Renewable Energy Council (EREC) and
Greenpeace International shows that aggressive investment in renewable power
generation and energy efficiency could create an annual $360 billion industry
worldwide, provide half of the world’s electricity, and slash over $18 trillion
in future fuel costs while protecting the climate.
It provides a practical blueprint to rapidly cut
energy-related CO2 emissions to help ensure that greenhouse gas emissions peak
and then fall by 2015. This can be achieved while ensuring developing economies
in Southeast Asia, China, India and other developing nations have access to the
energy that they need in order to develop.
"This report shows that there is a way forward toward
economic prosperity in Asia while at the same time protect our future
generations from the threats of climate change. We now need bold new energy
policies from our leaders to revolutionize the way we produce and consume
energy," said Beau Baconguis, Philippines Campaign Manager for
Greenpeace Southeast Asia.
"Strict efficiency standards make sound economic sense and
dramatically slow down rising global energy demand. The energy saved in
industrialized countries will make space for increased energy use in developing
economies. With renewable energy growing four-fold not only in the electricity
sector, but also in the heating and transport sectors, we can still cut the
average carbon emissions per person from today’s four tons to around one ton by
2050," she added.
In the context of today’s economic instability, investing in
renewable energy technologies is a "win-win-win" scenario: a win for energy
security, a win for the economy and a win for the climate. While "business as
usual" energy scenarios from bodies like the International Energy Agency come at
the cost of the climate and the economy, the Energy (R)evolution makes a clear
case for "business unusual". It estimates that additional costs for coal fuel
from today until the year 2030 are as high as $15.9 trillion, more than what is
required to pay to implement the Energy (R)evolution scenario. Renewable energy
sources will produce electricity without any further fuel costs beyond 2030,
creating an enormous number of jobs and helping lift the world out of recession.
Oliver Schäfer, EREC Policy Director said, "The global market
for renewable energy can grow at double digit rates until 2050, and overtake the
size of today’s fossil fuel industry. Currently, the renewable energy market is
worth $70 billion and doubling in size every three years."
"Because of economy of scales, renewable energies such as
wind power at good sites are already competitive with conventional power. From
around 2015 onwards, we are confident that renewable energies across all sectors
will be the most cost effective energy capacities.
The renewable industry is ready and able to deliver the
needed capacity to make the energy revolution a reality. There is no technical
impediment but a political barrier to rebuild the global energy sector," he
added.
The report also highlights the short window for making key decisions in
energy infrastructure. In order to achieve a greenhouse gas emission peak by
2015 and a fast reduction afterwards, governments, investment institutions and
companies must act swiftly and a strengthened UN climate deal must be agreed.