teve Mihm, an
associate professor of economic history at the University of Georgia, wrote
something very interesting in the New York Times on August 16, 2008.
"On September 7, 2006, Nouriel Roubini, an economics
professor at New York University, stood before an audience of economists at the
International Monetary Fund and announced that a crisis was brewing. In the
coming months and years, he warned, the United States was likely to face a
once-in-a-lifetime housing bust, an oil shock, sharply declining consumer
confidence, and ultimately a deep recession.
"(Roubini) laid out a bleak sequence of events: homeowners
defaulting on mortgages, trillions of dollars of mortgage-backed securities
unravelling worldwide, and the global financial system shuddering to a halt.
These developments, he said, could cripple or destroy hedge funds, investment
banks and other major financial institutions like Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac.
When he finished, the moderator of the event said, "I think
we will need a stiff drink after that… People laughed, not without reason. At
the time, unemployment and inflation were low, and the economy, while weak, was
still growing despite rising oil prices and a softening housing market."
We all know what happened. In 2007, subprime lenders began
filing for bankruptcy, and the dominoes began falling. But here’s more:
"Over the past year, whenever optimists have declared the
worst of the US economic crisis over, Roubini has countered with steadfast
pessimism. In February, when the conventional wisdom held that the venerable
investment firms of Wall Street would weather the crisis, Roubini warned that
one or more of them would go ‘belly up’ - and six weeks later, Bear Stearns
collapsed.
"After the Fed’s further extraordinary actions in the spring
– including making lines of credit available to selected investment banks and
brokerage houses – many economists made note of the ensuing economic rally and
proclaimed the credit crisis over and a recession averted. Roubini stuck to his
script of ‘nightmare’ events: waves of corporate bankruptcies, collapses in
markets like commercial real estate and municipal bonds and, most alarming, the
possible bankruptcy of a large regional or national bank that would lead to a
panic by depositors. Not all of these developments have come to pass, but last
month’s demise of the California bank IndyMac – one of the largest such failures
in US history – drew only more attention to Roubini’s seeming prescience.
"As a result, Roubini, a respected but formerly obscure
academic, has become a major figure in the public debate about the economy: the
seer who saw it coming. He has been summoned to speak before Congress, the
Council on Foreign Relations and the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland.
He is now a sought-after adviser, spending much of his time shuttling between
meetings with central bank governors and finance ministers in Europe and Asia."
But there is more "prescience" from this Iranian Jew who was
born in Istanbul 52 years ago:
"Reckless people have deluded themselves that this was a
subprime crisis, but we have problems with credit-card debt, student-loan debt,
auto loans, commercial real estate loans, home-equity loans, corporate debt and
loans that financed leveraged buyouts.
"All of these forms of debt, he argues, suffer from some or
all of the same traits that first surfaced in the housing market: shoddy
underwriting, securitization, negligence on the part of the credit-rating
agencies and lax government oversight. ‘We have a subprime financial system,’ he
said, ‘not a subprime mortgage market."
"Roubini argues that most of the losses from this bad debt
have yet to be written off, and the toll from bad commercial real estate loans
alone may help send hundreds of local banks into the arms of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corp. ‘A good third of the regional banks won’t make it,’ he
predicted.
"In turn, these bailouts will add hundreds of billions of
dollars to an already gargantuan federal debt, and someone, somewhere, is going
to have to finance that debt, along with all the other debt accumulated by
consumers and corporations. ‘Our biggest financiers are China, Russia and the
Gulf states,’ Roubini noted. ‘These are rivals, not allies.’ The United States,
Roubini went on, will most likely muddle through the crisis but will emerge from
it a different nation, with a different place in the world.
"Once you run current-account deficits, you depend on the
kindness of strangers,’ he said, pausing to let out a resigned sigh.’This might
be the beginning of the end of the American empire."
So, is this the end of Pax Americana? And is it the beginning
of Pax Cinensis? Exciting, though perilous times we find ourselves in.
And all this unravelling is happening in all its naked gore
as America makes a historic decision, whether to muddle through in the company
of a curious mix of neo-cons, neo-liberals, bible-toting evangelicals,
dyed-in-the-wool conservatives and the so-called WASPs (White, Anglo-Saxon
Protestants) with its racist fringe, accompanying a McCain-Palin ticket, or to
take a leap of faith with a Kenyan-American bred in Hawaii and Indonesia and the
warrens of Chicago, with his message of change.
***
Now for a light postscript:
How do you define an "economic slowdown"? Answer: When your
neighbour loses his job.
How do you define an "economic recession"? Answer: When you
yourself lose your job.
What about "economic recovery"? Answer: When the chief economist loses HER
job.