aybe I should
thank the Commission on Human Rights for saying that the arrest of journalists
who covered Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim at the Manila
Pen on Nov. 29, 2007 "constitutes arbitrary arrest/detention in violation of
human rights standards."
It's definitely better than the dismissal by Makati RTC Judge
Reynaldo Laigo of the class suit that our arrest, handcuffing, and detention was
"justified' and even added that we were "so lucky" that the police didn't
initiate criminal charges against us.
With a leader who has no respect for the Constitution and
disdains truth, CHR chair Leila de Lima gives me some hope. Maybe I should thank
her for making the Commission say that "there have been violations of the human
rights of liberty, security of person and freedom from arbitrary arrest of the
complainants in the Manila Peninsula Siege."
But I cannot bring myself to applaud all the findings and the
recommendations. It's a copout, actually. I join the National Press Club and the
National Union of Journalists in the Philippines in asking why the CHR didn't
recommend the filing of charges against the policemen and the officers involved
in the arrest for violations of the law.
Why did the Commission just recommend that the case "be
referred to the DILG and the PNP for internal inquiry and filing of possible
administrative/disciplinary cases and measures applied to proper personnel and
to the Department of Justice for further investigation and filing of proper
cases as to violations of the Revised Penal Code and special laws on the rights
of persons detained."
It's disappointing that after mustering enough guts to say
that the law enforcers violated the law, CHR opted to engage in a charade. Do
they really believe that Local Government Secretary Ronaldo Puno and whoever
would be the Police Chief when Gen. Avelino Razon retires this month would
"investigate and file charges" against their men? Didn't they hear Puno say that
they will do it again if a similar situation happens?
From what planet did they come from to believe that Justice
Secretary Raul Gonzalez will investigate and file charges against those who
arrested, detained and handcuffed us?
Nevertheless, I find it comforting that the commissioners are
not fond of plastic handcuffs.
CHR said: "Members of the media were restrained by using
plastic handcuffs, which are instruments of restraint which is not justified
under the circumstances. Under the ACPO Guidance on the Use of Handcuffs: 'Any
intentional application of force to the person of another is an assault. The use
of handcuffs amounts to such an assault and is unlawful unless it can be
justified. Justification is achieved through establishing not only a legal right
to use handcuffs, but also good objective grounds for doing so in order to show
that what the officer or member of police staff did was a reasonable, necessary
and proportionate use of force.'
"There is no proof that the media displayed violence nor that
they tried to escape the police which could have justified their restraint. They
are professionals merely doing their jobs. They were without weapons and the
restraint applied to them does not pass the tests of reasonableness, necessity,
and proportionality.
"The fact that some of the complainants were handcuffed while
others were not demonstrates that the PNP personnel themselves did not find a
grave and imminent threat of violence or escape by the media practitioners.
"Even in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of
Prisoners, we note that the use of restraint is taken with much caution. With
more reason then that instruments of restraint should not have been applied to
the media who were not even 'prisoners.'"