TAWI-TAWI Governor Hji. Sadikul A. Sahali has
urged the Department of Agriculture to help strengthen and
further develop the thriving seaweed industry in the province,
which produces about P6.6 billion worth of raw seaweeds a year.
Sahali said in an August 14 letter to
Agriculture Secretary Arthur C. Yap that the demand for seaweeds
has soared dramatically over the past year, causing the price of
raw seaweed to triple over the past three months alone.
It is estimated that the price of raw seaweed
has increased from $800 a ton at the end of last year to over
$2,000 a ton in August due to factors such as dwindling
production here and in other seaweed producing companies and the
global increase in demand for seaweed, which is processed into
carageenan.
The price escalation presents a grave cause
for concern for processors who are hard pressed to keep up with
rising production costs.
"The situation may be good to the farmers,
but rising prices have some negative signals from other industry
players," Sahali said.
PDAP Executive Director Jerry Pacturan said
global seaweed processors from Europe, North America and
recently from China, South Korea, Japan and Singapore are
turning to the Philippines as a major source because word is
getting around that Philippine seaweed are best suited in the
production of carageenan.
Carageenan is an important ingredient in a
number of products. It is primarily used as a stabilizing,
thickening, binding and gelling agent.
In dairy products, carageenan is used in the
manufacturing of fruit yogurts, chocolate milk, ice cream,
chocolate mousse and cottage cheese.
Carageenan is likewise used in dessert
jellies, cake icings, syrups, gummy candies, gelatins as well as
in concentrated fruit juices, soups, seasoning sauces and salad
dressings.
Non-food applications include toothpaste, air
fresheners, shampoos and cosmetics.
"Cognizant of the present state of affairs of
the seaweeds industry in the province of Tawi-tawi, the partners
were unanimous that as part of the intervention, the provincial
local government unit shall make representations to your good
office to intercede in this matter," he added.
Sahali specifically asked Yap to immediately
convene a special meeting or forum that will gather the Seaweeds
Industry of the Philippines, Philippine Seaweeds Industry
Council, LGUs and partners such as the Philippine Development
Assistance Program, which spearheaded the crafting of the master
plan to develop the province’s seaweed industry.
"The objective of the meeting is to
strengthen and develop the seaweeds industry in Tawi-Tawi such
that it will benefit the small farmers as well as the processors
and redound to the economic development of the Tawi-Tawians,"
Sahali said.
The Philippines is one of the world’s top
producers of seaweed with the municipality of Sitangkai the
single biggest source, accounting for half of the country’s
total production of about 120,000 metric tons.
The country’s total output is estimated to be
worth $200 million or some P84 billion, with Tawi-tawi
accounting for P6.6 billion.
Given the demand for seaweed, the provincial
government of Tawi-Tawi and other stakeholders are working
together to increase production.
PDAP, for its part, is supporting the growth
of the Sitangkai seaweed industry through the Promoting Rural
Industries and Market Enhancement program of the Philippine
Development Assistance Program, which is supported by the
Canadian International Development Agency.
PDAP has also been instrumental in the
formulation of the Sitangkai Seaweeds Industry Master Plan, a
medium-term development plan that will increase the income of
seaweed farmers and improve their standard of living.
The Master Plan calls for the increase in the seaweed
production area in Sitangkai, dubbed the Seaweed Capital of the
Philippines, from 2,500 hectares to as much as 10,000 hectares
by 2010, increase in total seaweed production from 3,000 metric
tons a month to 27,000 metric tons and increase in average farm
income from P60,000 to P300,000 a year.