Remittances
vulnerable
to US recession
Remittances, one of the cornerstones of the
economy, will be adversely affected by the slowing down of the
US economy.
Analysts fear that a recession in that
country will have a bigger bite on the amount of money sent home
by those living in the US compared to its impact on exports.
Similarly with 10 percent of the population
working abroad, its impact will be considerable on almost every
other Filipino family.
Frances Cheung, economist of the British
banking giant, Standard Chartered Bank, yesterday said that
"while the Philippines ’ trade linkage with the US is not
particularly strong compared to its many other Asian neighbors,
over half of the OFW remittances come from the Americas ,
particularly the US".
"Recent monthly remittance flows have been
volatile. Nevertheless, it rose by a decent 18 percent year on
year in the first half," she said.
A growth in OFW inflows of between 10-15
percent for the whole year in 2007, which is in line with the
government’s 10-percent forecast, is "good enough to support
spending," the Hong Kong-based analyst said.
Problems will arise, however, if recession
will reduce the amount of dollars workers can send home.
Cheung yesterday hiked the gross domestic
product forecast for the Philippines for this year to 6.5
percent from 5.1 percent on expectations of more spending and
investment.
At the same time, the bank raised its
projection for next year to 5.3 percent from 4.5 percent.
"I have revised the forecast for the
Philippines . I now expect 2007 GDP growth at a solid 6.5
percent and 2008 GDP at 5.3 percent on the back of stronger
domestic demand, including consumer and government spending, and
investment," said Cheung.
Cheung said exports growth is slowing down,
in line with the bank’s expectation of 6.8 percent this year
compared to the government’s 11 percent.
But a decline in US growth is likely to have
more impact on remittances than on exports, Cheung said.
Private consumption, government spending and
domestic investment all rose in the second quarter, Cheung said,
and will likely continue to prop up the economy for the rest of
the year.
"A favorable job market, especially services,
should support private consumption, especially if OFW remittance
inflows are undisrupted," Cheung said.
"An improving fiscal position should also
encourage the government to spend more, particularly on
infrastructure projects with private-sector participation," she
added.
The economy expanded by a robust 7.5 percent
in the second quarter, the highest since the first quarter of
2004, on strong growth in the industry and services sector as
well increased private and government spending.
The government is expecting 6.1-6.7 percent
growth this year and 6.1-6.8 percent next year.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas governor Amando
Tetangco Jr. said a sustained growth in the second half would
enable the government to "possibly" hit a growth stronger than
6.7 percent this year.