ROME — Rising food prices are partly to blame
for adding 75 million more people to the ranks of the world’s
hungry in 2007 and lifting the global figure to roughly 925
million, the UN’s food agency said on Wednesday.
Jacques Diouf, head of the UN Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO), presented the figure to Italy’s
parliament ahead of the release of an official report on
Thursday.
The latest data further distances the
international community from reaching UN Millennium Development
Goals that include halving hunger and poverty by 2015.
Diouf estimated that 850 million people were
hungry before the 2007-2008 spike in food prices, which sparked
widespread protests and even riots in the most affected nations.
The FAO hosted a food crisis summit in Rome
in June to discuss ways to combat high food prices, blamed on
poor harvests, high oil costs, biofuels and rising demand for
basic staple crops, especially from fast-growing Asian
countries.
Next week, world leaders gathering at the
United Nations are due to review an updated assessment of
progress in meeting the Millennium Development Goals – eight
social and economic development benchmarks.
Beyond hunger and poverty, they include
increasing universal education and fighting the spread of
HIV/AIDS.
Slow delivery of financial aid by some of the
world’s richest nations is one of the reasons the goals are in
danger of being missed by the 2015 deadline, UN officials and
aid agencies say.
Donor countries have increased assistance since 2000, but in
2006 and 2007 aid levels declined by 4.7 and 8.4 percent
respectively, according to a UN report published earlier this
month that UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called a "wake-up
call."