OSLO—Most consumers want companies to do more to protect the
environment and reckon that firms should play a leading role in fighting global
warming, a worldwide survey showed Tuesday.
The poll, of 28,000 Internet users in 51 nations by The
Nielsen Company, showed that corporate commitment to green ethics is playing "an
increasingly influential role in consumers’ purchasing behavior," Nielsen said.
The survey showed that 51 percent of respondents considered
it "very important" for firms to improve the environment and another 36
"somewhat important." Nielsen said it was the first worldwide poll of company
ethics and corporate responsibility.
"A ‘global conscience’ is one of the biggest trends to have
emerged in the last decade," said Amilcar Perez, a vice president of the Nielsen
Company in Latin America. The survey was carried out in May, before current
financial turmoil.
It was unclear whether economic slowdown would undermine
environmental concerns, Timmons Roberts, a professor of Sociology at the College
of William and Mary in Virginia involved in the poll, told Reuters.
"It’s hard to tell. For some consumers who buy fair trade
coffee, for instance, it may now part of their budget," he said.
Asked how they would like to help social and environmental
causes, 68 percent favored buying greener goods with just 13 percent preferring
to donate cash. It did not probe how far respondents might be willing to spend
extra on greener goods.
"The results show that environmental issues are gaining
traction," said Max Boycoff, a researcher at Oxford University’s Environmental
Change Institute also involved in the survey.
"If organizations are looking to gain a foothold and reach
out beyond the self-identified environmentalist, consumer behavior could be a
way forward," he told Reuters.
Asked by Nielsen to name the biggest contributions society
can make to combating climate change, 40 percent said governments should
restrict companies’ emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants.
In second place, 38 percent favored government-led research
into low-emissions cars, houses and renewable energy. And 37 percent said people
should recycle more waste. Respondents were allowed to pick more than one
answer.
More than 190 governments have agreed to work out a new global warming treaty
by the end of 2009 to curb emissions of greenhouse gases after warnings by the
UN Climate Panel of ever more heatwaves, droughts, floods and rising seas.
